Shloka 35
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
निद्रितो ह्युमया युक्तो महादेवो ऽधुनेति च / ईश्वराज्ञां गृहीत्वाहमत्रागत्यक्षणान्तरे
Transliteration
nidrito hyumayā yukto mahādevo 'dhuneti ca / īśvarājñāṃ gṛhītvāhamatrāgatyakṣaṇāntare
Translation
अधुना महादेवः उमया सह निद्रितः; ईश्वरस्य आज्ञां गृहीत्वा अहं क्षणान्तरे अत्र आगतः।
Word by Word
nidritaḥasleep
nidritaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√nidrā (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal
umayāwith Umā / by Umā
umayā:
Sahakarana (सहकारण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootumā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yuktaḥjoined/associated
yuktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√yuj (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mahā-devaḥMahādeva (Śiva)
mahā-devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya ‘great god’, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
adhunānow
adhunā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhunā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of time
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
īśvara-ājñāmthe Lord’s command
īśvara-ājñām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootīśvara (प्रातिपदिक) + ājñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘of the Lord’), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
gṛhītvāhaving taken/received
gṛhītvā:
Kriya (क्रिया-अव्ययभाव/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा), expressing prior action (पूर्वक्रिया)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
atrahere
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
āgatyahaving come
āgatya:
Kriya (क्रिया-अव्ययभाव/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√gam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वा-र्थे), prior action
kṣaṇa-antarein a moment’s interval
kṣaṇa-antare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + antara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष/locative sense ‘in the interval of a moment’), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)