Shloka 35
Jayā-devāḥ Mantraśarīratvaṃ, Vairāgya, and Brahmā’s Śāpa
The Jayas’ Refusal of Progeny
Devanagari script
यदा चैते समुत्पन्नाश्चाक्षुषस्यान्तरे मनोः / शप्ताः स्वयंभुवा साध्या जज्ञिरे द्वादशामराः
Transliteration
yadā caite samutpannāścākṣuṣasyāntare manoḥ / śaptāḥ svayaṃbhuvā sādhyā jajñire dvādaśāmarāḥ
Translation
यदा चाक्षुषमन्वन्तरे मनोः एते समुत्पन्नाः, स्वयंभुवा शप्ताः साध्याः द्वादश अमराः जज्ञिरे।
Word by Word
yadāwhen
yadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-बोधक निपात)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
samutpannāḥarisen, produced
samutpannāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ut-pad (धातु) + samutpanna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कर्मणि-भूतकृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural; qualifying ete
cākṣuṣasyaof Cākṣuṣa
cākṣuṣasya:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootcākṣuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
antarein the interval (during)
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular; used adverbially ‘within/during’
manoḥof Manu
manoḥ:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular
śaptāḥcursed
śaptāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśap (धातु) + śapta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural; qualifying sādhyāḥ
svayaṃbhuvāby Svayaṃbhū (Brahmā)
svayaṃbhuvā:
Karaṇa/Agent-instrumental (करण/कर्तृ-तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootsvayaṃbhū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular
sādhyāḥthe Sādhyas
sādhyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsādhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural
jajñirewere born
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada
dvādaśatwelve
dvādaśa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक), Indeclinable-like in form here; qualifying amarāḥ
amarāḥimmortals, gods
amarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootamara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural; apposition to sādhyāḥ