Shloka 13
ऋषिसर्गवर्णन (Rishi-Sarga Varṇana) — Account of the Creation/Origination of Sages and Beings
Devanagari script
नाशाय वचनं तेषां शापयैवात्मनो ऽब्रवीत् / यः कश्यपसुतस्याथ परमेष्ठी व्यजायत
Transliteration
nāśāya vacanaṃ teṣāṃ śāpayaivātmano 'bravīt / yaḥ kaśyapasutasyātha parameṣṭhī vyajāyata
Translation
तेषां नाशाय स आत्मनः शापरूपं वचनमब्रवीत्; यः कश्यपसुतस्य परमेष्ठी तदा व्यजायत।
Word by Word
nāśāyafor destruction
nāśāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/for the purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootnāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular — purpose (प्रयोजनार्थे चतुर्थी)
vacanamspeech; statement
vacanam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootvacana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
śāpayāby a curse
śāpayā:
Karana (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
evaindeed; just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
ātmanaḥof himself
ātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
abravītsaid; spoke
abravīt:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular — relative pronoun
kaśyapa-sutasyaof Kaśyapa’s son
kaśyapa-sutasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootkaśyapa (प्रातिपदिक) + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular — षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (kaśyapasya sutaḥ)
athathen; thereafter
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/adverb (निपात) — sequence
parameṣṭhīParameṣṭhī (Brahmā)
parameṣṭhī:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootparameṣṭhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vyajāyatawas born; came into being
vyajāyata:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; with preverb vi-