Shloka 8
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
तिस्रः कन्यास्तु मेनायां जनयामास शैलाराट् / अपर्णामेकपर्णां च तृतीयामेकपाटलाम्
Transliteration
tisraḥ kanyāstu menāyāṃ janayāmāsa śailārāṭ / aparṇāmekaparṇāṃ ca tṛtīyāmekapāṭalām
Translation
मेनायां शैलाराट् तिस्रः कन्याः जनयामास—अपर्णां, एकपर्णां, तथा तृतीयाम् एकपाटलाम्।
Word by Word
tisraḥthree
tisraḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
kanyāḥdaughters
kanyāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), विरोध/विशेषार्थक (particle: ‘but/indeed’)
menāyāmin/through Menā
menāyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootmenā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative, 7th), एकवचन (Singular)
janayāmāsabegot/gave birth to
janayāmāsa:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद (Active), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
śaila-rāṭthe mountain-king (Himavat)
śaila-rāṭ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśaila (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan/rāṭ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Determinative; ‘king of mountains’), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
aparṇāmAparṇā
aparṇām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootaparṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
eka-parṇāmEkaparṇā
eka-parṇām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + parṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (Descriptive; ‘single-leafed’ as name), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
tṛtīyāmthe third
tṛtīyām:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottṛtīya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
eka-pāṭalāmEkapāṭalā
eka-pāṭalām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + pāṭalā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (Descriptive; ‘single pāṭalā-leaf/flower’ as name), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)