Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

Questions by the Sages of Naimiṣāraṇya (Śaunaka’s Inquiries and the Bhāgavata Thesis)

यानि वेदविदां श्रेष्ठो भगवान् बादरायण: । अन्ये च मुनय: सूत परावरविदो विदु: ॥ ७ ॥

yāni veda-vidāṁ śreṣṭho bhagavān bādarāyaṇaḥ anye ca munayaḥ sūta parāvara-vido viduḥ

हे सूत, वेदविदां श्रेष्ठो भगवान् बादरायणः; तस्य ज्ञानं तथा अन्येषां मुनीनां परावरविदां च त्वं विद्वान्॥

yāniwhich
yāni:
Karma (कर्म/Object—relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Neuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
veda-vidāmof the knowers of the Vedas
veda-vidām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक) + vid (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष): vedān veda iti veda-vit; here Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन) of veda-vid (knower of Veda); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग)
śreṣṭhaḥthe best
śreṣṭhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); superlative sense ‘best’
bhagavānthe venerable one
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bādarāyaṇaḥBādarāyaṇa (Vyāsa)
bādarāyaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject—apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootbādarāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper name
anyeothers
anye:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
munayaḥsages
munayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sūtaO Sūta
sūta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
parāvara-vidaḥknowers of the higher and the lower
parāvara-vidaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject—apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + avara (प्रातिपदिक) + vid (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व) within parāvara = para + avara (‘higher and lower’), then Tatpuruṣa with vid: parāvaraṃ veda iti; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
viduḥknow
viduḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is a natural commentation on the Brahma-sūtra, or the Bādarāyaṇi Vedānta-sūtras. It is called natural because Vyāsadeva is author of both the Vedānta-sūtras and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, or the essence of all Vedic literatures. Besides Vyāsadeva, there are other sages who are the authors of six different philosophical systems, namely Gautama, Kaṇāda, Kapila, Patañjali, Jaimini and Aṣṭāvakra. Theism is explained completely in the Vedānta-sūtra, whereas in other systems of philosophical speculations, practically no mention is given to the ultimate cause of all causes. One can sit on the vyāsāsana only after being conversant in all systems of philosophy so that one can present fully the theistic views of the Bhāgavatam in defiance of all other systems. Śrīla Sūta Gosvāmī was the proper teacher, and therefore the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya elevated him to the vyāsāsana. Śrīla Vyāsadeva is designated herein as the Personality of Godhead because he is the authorized empowered incarnation.

S
Suta Gosvami
B
Badarayana (Vedavyasa)

FAQs

It honors Bādarāyaṇa (Vedavyāsa) as the foremost knower of the Vedas whose realized conclusions are also known by other enlightened sages.

At Naimiṣāraṇya, the sages request Sūta Gosvāmī—who heard the Bhāgavatam through the disciplic line—to speak the realized essence known by Vyāsa and other seers.

It encourages discernment: understand material duties and realities, but prioritize the higher spiritual aim—devotion and self-realization—so life’s choices align with lasting purpose.