Shloka 16
Dietary Rules & Purification — Dietary Rules, Purification (Śauca), and the Duties of the Householder and Forest-Dweller
Devanagari script
रथ्याकर्दमतोयानि नावः पथि तृणानि च मारुतेनैव सुद्ध्यन्ति पक्वेष्टकचितानि च
Transliteration
rathyākardamatoyāni nāvaḥ pathi tṛṇāni ca mārutenaiva suddhyanti pakveṣṭakacitāni ca
Translation
Уличная грязь и вода из луж, лодки и трава на дороге очищаются одним лишь ветром; так же очищаются и строения, сложенные из обожжённого кирпича.
Word by Word
rathyā-kardama-toyānistreet mud-water (filthy water)
rathyā-kardama-toyāni:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrathyā (प्रातिपदिक) + kardama (प्रातिपदिक) + toya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (rathyāyāḥ kardama-toyāni = street-mud-water)
nāvaḥboats
nāvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnau (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural); स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
pathion the road
pathi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootpathin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
tṛṇānigrass/blades of grass
tṛṇāni:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottṛṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
mārutenaby wind
mārutena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootmāruta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन (Singular); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
śuddhyantibecome purified
śuddhyanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√śudh (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural); आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
pakva-iṣṭaka-citāniheaps of baked bricks
pakva-iṣṭaka-citāni:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpakva (प्रातिपदिक) + iṣṭakā (प्रातिपदिक) + cita (कृदन्त, √ci ‘to pile/collect’, क्त)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); तत्पुरुषसमासः (pakvā iṣṭakāḥ; iṣṭakā-citāni = brick-heaps)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
Speakers
Likely Pulastya → Nārada (typical Vāmana Purāṇa dialogue frame; not explicit in given verses)
Key Themes
DharmaŚauca (Purity)Environmental purificationPractical ritual jurisprudence
Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }