Rig Veda 7.78.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 78, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.78
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable)
Devata: Uṣas (plural Uṣasaḥ)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रति त्वाद्य सुमनसो बुधन्तास्माकासो मघवानो वयं च । तिल्विलायध्वमुषसो विभातीर्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥
Transliteration
práti tvā́dya su-mánaso budhantā́smā́kāso maghávāno vayáṃ ca | tilvilāyádhvam uṣaso vibhātī́r yūyáṃ pāta svastíbhíḥ sádā naḥ ||
Translation
К тебе сегодня пробуждаемся мы с благим, согласным сердцем — наши и мы, ищущие щедрот. О сияющие Ушасы, разорвите путаницы и узлы; и вы храните нас всегда благополучием.
Word by Word
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (upasarga/avyaya)
त्वाyou (acc. sg.)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (avyaya)
सुमनसःwell-disposed, of good mind
सुमनसः:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसु-मनस् (प्रातिपदिक: सुमनस्)
बुधन्तawakening, becoming aware
बुधन्त:
कर्ता
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootबुध्
अस्माकासःof us, our
अस्माकासः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun (possessive/genitival)
Rootअस्मद् (gen. base अस्माक-)
मघवानःbountiful ones (Maghavans)
मघवानः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
तिल्विलायध्वम्raise a shrill/warbling cry; resound
तिल्विलायध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतिल्विलाय (denom. stem) ← तिल्विल (onomat./descriptive)
उषसःO Dawns
उषसः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विभातीःshining forth, radiant
विभातीः:
विशेषण (कर्म-सम्बन्धः उषसः प्रति)
TypeAdjective (participle used adjectivally)
Rootवि-भा (प्रातिपदिक/participle विभाति-)
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पातprotect
पात:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (रक्षणे)
स्वस्तिभिःwith well-being, with blessings
स्वस्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
सदाalways
सदा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (avyaya)
नःus
नः:
कर्म
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootअस्मद्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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