Rig Veda 5.75.8: Mandala 5, Sukta 75, Mantra 8
Sukta 5.75
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्मिन्यज्ञे अदाभ्या जरितारं शुभस्पती । अवस्युमश्विना युवं गृणन्तमुप भूषथो माध्वी मम श्रुतं हवम् ॥
Transliteration
asmín yajñé adā́bhyā jaritā́raṃ śúbhaspatī | avasyúm aśvinā yuváṃ gṛṇántaṃ úpa bhūṣatho mā́dhvī mama śrutáṃ hávam ||
Translation
В этой жертве, о непобедимые, о владыки сияния, вы, Ашвины, приблизьтесь и укрепите певца, ищущего вашей защиты и возносящего хвалу. Услышьте мой медовый зов.
Word by Word
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
अधिकरण
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्मिन्
यज्ञेsacrifice, ritual
यज्ञे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अदाभ्याunharming, inviolable
अदाभ्या:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअदाभ्य (प्रातिपदिक; न- + √दभ् ‘to harm/deceive’)
जरितारम्the singer/praiser
जरितारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; कर्तरि-तृन् from √गॄ/√गृ ‘to sing/praise’ in RV usage ‘singer, praiser’)
शुभस्पतीO lords of splendour (Aśvins)
शुभस्पती:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootशुभस्-पति (समास; शुभस् ‘splendour/beauty’ + पति ‘lord’)
अवस्युम्seeking aid
अवस्युम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; desiderative sense ‘seeking help/favour’, from अवस् ‘help’)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → युवम्
गृणन्तम्(him) praising
गृणन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple
Root√गॄ/√गृ (धातु) → गृणत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भूषथःyou two adorn/favour
भूषथः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भूष् (धातु ‘to adorn, favour, make splendid’)
माध्वीhoney-sweet (utterance)
माध्वी:
कर्तृ/विषय (वाक्ये विशेष्य-निहित)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमाध्वी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘honey-sweet’, also ‘honeyed (speech/utterance)’)
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → मम
श्रुतम्heard
श्रुतम्:
कर्म/विधेय
TypeParticiple
Root√श्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (भूतकृदन्त/कृत)
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; from √ह्वा/√हू ‘to call, invoke’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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