Rig Veda 10.80.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 80, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.80
Rishi: Atri (mentioned as protected; composer attribution uncertain from provided data)
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निर्ह त्यं जरतः कर्णमावाग्निरद्भ्यो निरदहज्जरूथम् । अग्निरत्रिं घर्म उरुष्यदन्तरग्निर्नृमेधं प्रजयासृजत्सम् ॥
Transliteration
agnír ha tyáṁ jarátaḥ kárṇam āvágnír adbhyó nír adahaj jarū́tham | agnír átriṁ gharmé uruṣyad ántar agnír nṛ-médhaṁ pra-jáyā asṛjat sám ||
Translation
Агни, воистину, уберёг то ухо старца; Агни выжёг из вод Джарутху. Агни охранил Атри внутри жара; Агни вывел Нṛмедху вместе с потомством.
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (the fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
त्यम्that (one), him
त्यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
जरतःof the old/aged (one)
जरतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootजरत्-
कर्णम्ear
कर्णम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण-
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
अवाक्downwards
अवाक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवाक्
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
अद्भ्यःfrom the waters
अद्भ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (वेदिक बहुवचन-प्रातिपदिक: अद्भि-)
निःout, forth
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिस्/निर्
अदहत्burned
अदहत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
जरूथम्old age, decay (decrepitude)
जरूथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजरूथ-
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
अत्रिम्Atri (the seer)
अत्रिम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootअत्रि-
घर्मःheat; the hot drink/oblation (gharma)
घर्मः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरण/विशेषणभावः अग्नेर्)
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म-
उरुष्यत्protected, saved
उरुष्यत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउरुष्य्
अन्तःwithin, from inside
अन्तः:
अधिकरण (भावतः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
नृमेधम्Nṛmedha (a manly/heroic rite or personified offering)
नृमेधम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनृमेध-
प्रजयाwith offspring, by progeny
प्रजया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा-
असृजत्released, sent forth, produced
असृजत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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