Rig Veda 1.59.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 59, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.59
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ सूर्ये न रश्मयो ध्रुवासो वैश्वानरे दधिरेऽग्ना वसूनि । या पर्वतेष्वोषधीष्वप्सु या मानुषेष्वसि तस्य राजा ॥
Transliteration
ā́ sū́rye na raśmáyo dhruvā́so vaiśvānare dadhire 'gnā vásūni | yā́ párvateṣv óṣadhīṣv apsú yā́ mā́nuṣeṣv ási tásya rā́jā ||
Translation
Как лучи в Солнце — устойчивые, непреложные, — так богатства бытия утверждены в Агни Вайшванаре. Что есть в горах, в травах, в водах, и что есть в людях — над всем этим ты царь.
Word by Word
आtowards; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
सूर्येin/at the Sun
सूर्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
रश्मयःrays
रश्मयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
ध्रुवासःfirm; fixed; steadfast
ध्रुवासः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
वैश्वानरेin/at Vaiśvānara (Agni as ‘belonging to all men’)
वैश्वानरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिरेthey have placed; they have set
दधिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) / √dhā
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वसूनिgoods; treasures; riches
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
याshe who; which (f.)
या:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पर्वतेषुin the mountains
पर्वतेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
ओषधीषुin the plants; herbs
ओषधीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
याshe who; which (f.)
या:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मानुषेषुamong humans; in men
मानुषेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) / √as
तस्यof that; of him/it
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राजाking; ruler
राजा:
Kartā (नामपद/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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