Shloka 9

सप्तपञ्चाशः सर्गः

Hanumān’s Return, Roar of Success, and the Announcement “Sītā Seen”

Devanagari script

विविधाभ्रघनापन्नगोचरो धवलाम्बरः।दृश्यादृश्यतनुर्वीरस्तदा चन्द्रायतेऽम्बरे।।।।

Transliteration

vividhābhra-ghana-āpanna-gocaro dhavalāmbaraḥ |

dṛśyādṛśya-tanur vīras tadā candrāyate ’mbare ||

Translation

В светло-белом небе, проходя сквозь густые и разнообразные облачные громады, герой — то видимый, то невидимый — тогда казался луной в вышине.

Word by Word

• vividhābhra-ghana-āpanna-gocaraḥ: whose course/visibility lay amid dense varied clouds
• vividhābhra-ghana-āpanna-gocaraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vividha (प्रातिपदिक) + abhra (प्रातिपदिक) + ghana (प्रातिपदिक) + āpanna (आपद् धातु, क्त) + gocara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (one whose range/visibility is within dense, various clouds)

• dhavala-ambaraḥ: white-clad / with white sky
• dhavala-ambaraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dhavala (प्रातिपदिक) + ambara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (white is the sky/garment)

• dṛśya-adṛśya-tanuḥ: with a body alternately visible and invisible
• dṛśya-adṛśya-tanuḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dṛśya (दृश् धातु, यत्/कृदन्त) + adṛśya (नञ् + dṛśya) + tanu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (visible-and-invisible body, i.e., alternately appearing/disappearing)

• vīraḥ: the hero
• vīraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vīra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• tadā: then
• tadā: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)

• candrāyate: appears like the moon
• candrāyate: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: candrāya (नामधातु from candra)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; नामधातु-प्रयोगः (to act/appear like the moon)

• ambare: in the sky
• ambare: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ambara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन (locative)

Context

Passing through the clouds, appearing and disappearing, the heroic Hanuman clad in white was like the Moon in the white sky.

Characters & Entities

• Hanumān
• Candramā (Moon)
• Ambara (sky)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Selfless service (sevā) carried out with unwavering purpose: the hero continues his task regardless of changing conditions and visibility.

What is the narrative situation?

The text continues describing Hanumān’s movement through clouds on his return journey, using a poetic comparison to the moon.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Heroic constancy and competence: even when not always seen, the work proceeds effectively.