Shloka 33

सप्तपञ्चाशः सर्गः

Hanumān’s Return, Roar of Success, and the Announcement “Sītā Seen”

Devanagari script

प्रहृष्टवदना स्सर्वे तमरोगमुपागतम्।उपायनानि चादाय मूलानि च फलानि च।।।।प्रत्यर्चयन् हरिश्रेष्ठं हरयो मारुतात्मजम्।

Transliteration

prahṛṣṭa-vadanāḥ sarve tam arogam upāgatam | upāyanāni cādāya mūlāni ca phalāni ca |

pratyarcayan hariśreṣṭhaṁ harayo mārutātmajam ||

Translation

Все ванары, с лицами, сияющими от радости, увидев, что он вернулся невредимым, почтили сына Бога Ветра — лучшего среди обезьян, — поднося ему дары, коренья и плоды.

Word by Word

• hanumān: Hanuman
• hanumān: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hanumat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन

• tu: also/but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, विरोध/अन्वयबोधक निपात (particle: 'but/also')

• gurūn: elders/preceptors
• gurūn: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: guru (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग; द्वितीया बहुवचन

• vṛddhān: the aged/elders
• vṛddhān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vṛddha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग; द्वितीया बहुवचन

• jāmbavat-pramukhān: those headed by Jāmbavān
• jāmbavat-pramukhān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jāmbavat (प्रातिपदिक) + pramukha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (Tatpurusha: 'jāmbavān pramukhaḥ yeṣām'); पुल्लिङ्गे द्वितीया बहुवचन

• tadā: then
• tadā: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb: 'then')

• kumāram: the young prince
• kumāram: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kumāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन

• aṅgadam: Angada
• aṅgadam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: aṅgada (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय

• eva: indeed/also
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, अवधारणार्थक निपात (particle: 'indeed/also')

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम; पुल्लिङ्गे प्रथमा एकवचन

• avandata: saluted
• avandata: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √vand (वन्द स्तुतौ/नमस्कारे)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect, लङ्-लकार), आत्मनेपद; प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन (3rd person singular)

• mahā-kapiḥ: the great monkey
• mahā-kapiḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + kapi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: कर्मधारय-समास; पुल्लिङ्गे प्रथमा एकवचन

Context

The vanaras were filled with joy seeing Hanuman who returned unhurt. They offered roots and fruits to him. Hanuman on his part offered salutations to the foremost of the monkeys.

Characters & Entities

• Hanumān
• Māruta (Wind-god)
• Vānara hosts

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma appears as gratitude and proper honoring (satkāra) of one who has served truthfully and courageously.

What is the narrative situation?

The Vānaras welcome Hanumān back, relieved he is safe, and present simple forest-offerings.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Kṛtajñatā (thankfulness) and respectful recognition of service.