Shloka 4

Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 58 — Saṃjaya’s Audience and Kṛṣṇa’s Deterrent Counsel (संजय-प्रवेशः कृष्णवाक्यं च)

Devanagari script

नैवाभिमन्युर्न यमौ त॑ देशमभियान्ति वै । यत्र कृष्णौ च कृष्णा च सत्यभामा च भामिनी,जहाँ श्रीकृष्ण, अर्जुन, द्रौपदी और मानिनी सत्यभामा विराज रही थीं, उस स्थानमें कुमार अभिमन्यु तथा नकुल-सहदेव भी नहीं जा सकते थे

Transliteration

naivābhimanyur na yamau taṁ deśam abhiyānti vai | yatra kṛṣṇau ca kṛṣṇā ca satyabhāmā ca bhāminī ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: «Ни Абхиманью, ни близнецы (Накула и Сахадева) не могли войти в то место — туда, где пребывали Кришна и Арджуна и где сидели Драупади и гордая, пылкая Сатьябхама».

Word by Word

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• eva: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva

• abhimanyuḥ: Abhimanyu
• abhimanyuḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: abhimanyu
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• na: nor/not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• yamau: the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
• yamau: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: yama
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• tam: that
• tam: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: tad
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• deśam: place/region
• deśam: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: deśa
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• abhiyānti: go/approach
• Type: Verb
• Root: abhi-√yā
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• vai: indeed/verily
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vai

• yatra: where
• yatra: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yatra

• kṛṣṇau: the two Kṛṣṇas (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna)
• kṛṣṇau: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛṣṇa
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• ca: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca

• kṛṣṇā: Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
• kṛṣṇā: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛṣṇā
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• ca: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca

• satyabhāmā: Satyabhāmā
• satyabhāmā: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: satyabhāmā
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• ca: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca

• bhāminī: the proud/spirited lady (epithet; here of Satyabhāmā)
• bhāminī: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhāminī
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Abhimanyu
• Nakula
• Sahadeva
• Kṛṣṇa
• Arjuna
• Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
• Satyabhāmā