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Shloka 17

Keśava-tattva-kathana

On the Principle of Keśava: Cosmogony and Divine Epithets

प्राणापानौ तथोदानं समान व्यानमेव च । एवं तौ मनसि स्थाप्य दधतु: प्राणयोर्मन:

prāṇāpānau tathodānaṃ samānaṃ vyānam eva ca | evaṃ tau manasi sthāpya dadhatuḥ prāṇayor manaḥ ||

Бхишма сказал: «Они утвердили в уме пять жизненных токов — прана и апана, а также удана, самана и вьяна. Устроив их так внутри, они затем сопрягли ум с двумя главными дыханиями — праной и апаной».

प्राणthe two (vital airs) prāṇa
प्राण:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
अपानौthe two (vital airs) apāna
अपानौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअपान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
तथाalso; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उदानम्udāna (vital air)
उदानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउदान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समानम्samāna (vital air)
समानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्यानम्vyāna (vital air)
व्यानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
तौthose two
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
मनसिin the mind
मनसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थाप्यhaving placed/established
स्थाप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
दधतुःthey two placed/put
दधतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootधा
Formलिट् (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Third, Dual
प्राणयोःof the two prāṇas (vital airs)
प्राणयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
मनःthe mind
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्य उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
prāṇa
A
apāna
U
udāna
S
samāna
V
vyāna
M
mind (manas)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches yogic interiorization: gathering the five vital currents and then linking the mind to regulated prāṇa and apāna, so attention becomes steady and fit for higher concentration and liberation-oriented practice.

Bhīṣma describes a disciplined meditative procedure performed by two practitioners: they mentally establish the five vāyus (vital functions) and then unite the mind with prāṇa and apāna as a preparatory step for focused contemplation.