Shloka 83
आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः
Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca
Devanagari script
भीष्म उवाच ग्राहयित्वा तु तं॑ स्वार्थ मार्जार मूषिकस्तथा । प्रविवेश तु विश्रभ्य क्रोडमस्य कृतागस:
Transliteration
bhīṣma uvāca: grāhayitvā tu taṁ svārthaṁ mārjāra-mūṣikas tathā | praviveśa tu viśrabdhya kroḍam asya kṛtāgasaḥ ||
Translation
Бхишма сказал: «О Юдхиштхира, так и было: мышь, заставив кота признать довод, служивший её собственной выгоде, затем, по доверчивости не к месту, вошла без опаски и уселась прямо на колени того грешного злодея — своего врага».
Word by Word
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ग्राहयित्वाhaving caused (him) to accept / having made (him) agree
ग्राहयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (causative: ग्राहय-)
FormAbsolutive (त्वा), Causative
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्वार्थम्one's own interest/purpose
स्वार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मार्जारःthe cat
मार्जारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्जार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मूषिकःthe mouse/rat
मूषिकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूषिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (pra-)
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तुindeed/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विश्रभ्यhaving trusted / having become confident
विश्रभ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रभ्/श्रम्भ् (vi-)
FormAbsolutive (ल्यप्), Active
क्रोडम्lap/bosom
क्रोडम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अस्यof him/this (i.e., of that one)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कृतागसःone who has committed an offense; guilty
कृतागसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतागस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaM
mouse (mūṣika)C
cat (mārjāra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes