Shloka 10

Bhīmasena’s Eastern Digvijaya and the Cedi Reception

Sabhā-parva 26

Devanagari script

ततः स दिवसानष्टौ योधयित्वा धनंजयम्‌ | प्रहसन्नब्रवीद्‌ राजा संग्रामविगतक्लमम्‌,राजा भगदत्तने अर्जुनके साथ आठ दिनोंतक युद्ध किया, तो भी उन्हें युद्धसे थकते न देख वे हँसते हुए बोले--

Transliteration

tataḥ sa divasān aṣṭau yodhayitvā dhanañjayam | prahasann abravīd rājā saṅgrāma-vigata-klamam ||

Translation

Тогда тот царь, сражаясь с Дхананджаей (Арджуной) восемь дней и видя его неутомимым в бою, с улыбкой произнёс—

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: indeclinable (ablatival adverb)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• दिवसान्: days
• दिवसान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिवस
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• अष्टौ: eight
• अष्टौ: Karma
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: अष्टन्
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural (agreeing with दिवसान्)

• योधयित्वा: having fought
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: absolutive (क्त्वा), active; 'having fought'

• धनंजयम्: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (proper epithet)
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• प्रहसन्: smiling/laughing
• प्रहसन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-हस्
• Form: present active participle (शतृ), masculine nominative singular

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• संग्राम-विगत-क्लमम्: free from fatigue in battle
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्लम (with विगत as qualifier); संग्राम
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular (agreeing with धनंजयम्)

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• the king (rājā; contextually Bhagadatta)