Shloka 59

Devanagari script

शिखण्डिनं पुरस्कृत्य भीष्म विव्याध संयुगे | इस प्रकार दुःशासन और भीष्ममें जब बातचीत हो रही थी, उसी समय अर्जुनने अपने तीखे बाणोंद्वारा युद्धस्थलमें शिखण्डीको आगे करके भीष्मको क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया ।। ५८ -॥] ततो दुःशासनं भूय: स्मयमान इवाब्रवीत्‌

Transliteration

śikhaṇḍinaṃ puraskṛtya bhīṣmaṃ vivyādha saṃyuge | tato duḥśāsanaṃ bhūyaḥ smayamāna ivābravīt ||

Translation

Санджая сказал: Выдвинув вперёд Шикхандина, Арджуна снова и снова пронзал Бхишму в сражении. Тогда Духшасана, словно улыбаясь, заговорил вновь.

Word by Word

• शिखण्डिनम्: Shikhandin (as object)
• शिखण्डिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिखण्डिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुरस्कृत्य: having placed in front / having put forward
• Type: Verb
• Root: पुरस्-कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Prior action (having done)

• भीष्मम्: Bhishma (as object)
• भीष्मम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विव्याध: pierced / struck
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• संयुगे: in battle
• संयुगे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयुग
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• ततः: then / thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• दुःशासनम्: Duhshasana (as object)
• दुःशासनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भूयः: again / further
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भूयः

• स्मयमानः: smiling
• स्मयमानः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्मि (स्मयते)
• Form: शानच् (present participle, Ātmanepada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अब्रवीत्: said / spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śikhaṇḍin
• Arjuna
• Bhīṣma
• Duḥśāsana
• Kurukṣetra (battlefield)