Shloka 3
अलोभोपाख्यानम् — शुनःसख-यातुधानी-संवादः
The Allegory of Non-Greed: Śunaḥsakha and the Yātudhānī
निवापैर्दीयमानैश्न चातुर्वण्येन भारत । तर्पिता: पितरो देवास्तत्रान्नं जरयन्ति वै
nivāpairdīyamānaiś ca cāturvarṇyena bhārata | tarpitāḥ pitaro devās tatrānnaṃ jarayanti vai ||
Бхишма сказал: «О Бхарата, когда погребальные приношения (nivāpa) должным образом совершаются всеми четырьмя варнами, Питры и боги бывают удовлетворены; и там же они, воистину, вкушают эту пищу и “переваривают” её.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that properly performed ancestral offerings (nivāpa/śrāddha), carried out in accordance with one’s dharma within the four varṇas, sustain a moral and ritual reciprocity: humans honor ancestors and gods through offerings, and those recipients are said to accept and assimilate the offered food.
Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira in Anuśāsana Parva on duties connected with rites and dharma. Here he explains the efficacy of nivāpa/śrāddha: when such offerings are given, the Pitṛs and the gods become satisfied and are described as consuming the offering.