Shloka 4
प्रतिग्रहभेदः — The Distinction between Giving and Accepting
Vṛṣādarbhī–Saptarṣi Dialogue
स्वायम्भुवो<त्रि: कौरव्य परमर्षि: प्रतापवान् । तस्य वंशे महाराज दत्तात्रेय इति स्मृत:
svāyambhuvo 'triḥ kauravya paramarṣiḥ pratāpavān | tasya vaṃśe mahārāja dattātreya iti smṛtaḥ kurunandana ||
Бхишма сказал: «О Каура́вья, великий риши Атри родился от Сваямбху (Брахмы) и был могуч силой подвижничества. О царь, радость рода Куру, в его линии явился мудрец, известный как Даттатрея».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse grounds later instruction in the authority of sacred lineage: revered teachers and exemplars (like Atri and Dattātreya) arise in a sanctified succession, implying that dharma is preserved and transmitted through recognized rishi-traditions.
Bhīṣma, addressing the Kuru king, introduces the origin of the sage Atri from Brahmā and notes that Dattātreya appeared in Atri’s lineage, setting up a genealogical and authoritative context for the ensuing teaching.