Shloka 4
अन्नदान-प्रशंसा (Praise of the Gift of Food) | Annadāna-Praśaṃsā
दत्तं मन्येत यद् दत्त्वा तद् दान श्रेष्ठमुच्यते । दत्तं दातारमन्वेति यद् दानं भरतर्षभ
dattam manyeta yad dattvā tad dānaṃ śreṣṭham ucyate | dattaṃ dātāram anveti yad dānaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
Бхишма сказал: «Этот дар зовётся наилучшим, о бык среди Бхаратов, — тот, дав который, даритель чувствует: “Воистину, дар отдан”. И это такой дар, что, будучи однажды принесён, продолжает следовать за дарителем: его заслуга и его последствия сопутствуют ему».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The highest form of giving is that which is given with full inner assent—without regret, calculation, or lingering sense of loss. Such a gift ‘follows’ the giver, meaning its ethical and karmic fruit accompanies the donor beyond the moment of giving.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, especially duties like charity. Here he defines what makes a gift truly excellent: the giver’s wholehearted intention and the enduring merit that results.