Shloka 55

Brāhmaṇya-प्रश्नः — The Inquiry into Attaining Brāhmaṇya

Mataṅga–Gardabhī Itihāsa

Devanagari script

उज्जानक उपस्पृश्य आर्टिषेणस्य चाश्रमे । पिड़ायाश्षाश्रमे स्नात्वा सर्वपापै: प्रमुच्यते

Transliteration

Ujjānaka upaspṛśya Ārtiṣeṇasya cāśrame | Piḍāyāś āśrame snātvā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate ||

Translation

Совершив очистительное прикосновение и омовение у священного брода Уджжанака, а затем вновь омывшись в обители Артишены (Ārtiṣeṇa) и в обители Пиды (Piḍā), человек освобождается от всех грехов. Отрывок подчёркивает этику «Махабхараты»: очищение через паломничество и дисциплинированное соблюдение обетов; святые места, к которым приходят с благоговением и по должным обрядам, представлены как опора для нравственного обновления и устранения накопленного дурного удела.

Word by Word

• उज्जानके: at Ujjānaka (tīrtha/place)
• उज्जानके: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उज्जानक
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• उपस्पृश्य: having touched/after performing ācamana (ritual touching/purification)
• Type: Verb
• Root: उपस्पृश्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• आर्टिषेणस्य: of Ārtiṣeṇa
• आर्टिषेणस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: आर्टिषेण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• आश्रमे: in the hermitage
• आश्रमे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आश्रम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पिड़ायाः: of Piḍā
• पिड़ायाः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पिड़ा
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• आश्रमे: in the hermitage
• आश्रमे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आश्रम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• स्नात्वा: having bathed
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्ना
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• सर्वपापैः: from all sins
• सर्वपापैः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वपाप
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Plural

• प्रमुच्यते: is freed / is released
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + मुच्
• Form: Lat (Present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive (karmani)

Speaker

अजड्रिय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Ujjānaka-tīrtha
• Ārtiṣeṇa
• Ārtiṣeṇa-āśrama
• Piḍā
• Piḍā-āśrama

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse teaches that sincere pilgrimage and proper ritual bathing at recognized tīrthas and sages’ hermitages function as means of purification, symbolizing ethical renewal and release from accumulated pāpa.

What is happening in the narrative?

A speaker enumerates the merits of specific sacred sites: by performing ablution at Ujjānaka and bathing at the hermitages of Ārtiṣeṇa and Piḍā, one attains freedom from sins—part of a broader tīrtha-māhātmya (praise of pilgrimage places) section.