Shloka 10

Jaratkāru’s Conditional Marriage Vow and Vāsuki’s Offer (जरत्कारु-विवाह-नियमः)

Devanagari script

तस्माच्चरेथा: सततं क्षमाशीलो जितेन्द्रिय: । क्षमया प्राप्स्यसे लोकान्‌ ब्रह्मण: समनन्तरान्‌,इसलिये तुम सदा इन्द्रियोंको वशमें रखते हुए क्षमाशील बनो। क्षमासे ही ब्रह्माजीके निकटवर्ती लोकोंमें जा सकोगे

Transliteration

tasmāc carethāḥ satataṃ kṣamāśīlo jitendriyaḥ | kṣamayā prāpsyase lokān brahmaṇaḥ samanantarān ||

Translation

Посему всегда веди себя с терпением и снисхождением, обуздывая чувства. Лишь прощением достигнешь миров, близких к Брахме, — высочайших обителей, куда восходят те, кто победил себя и не отвечает обидой на обиду.

Word by Word

तस्मात्therefore/from that

चरेथाःyou should conduct yourself / practice

सततम्always/constantly

क्षमाशीलःforbearing, patient (having the nature of forgiveness)

जितेन्द्रियःone who has conquered the senses

क्षमयाby forgiveness/through forbearance

प्राप्स्यसेyou will attain

लोकान्worlds/realms

ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā

समनन्तरान्immediately next to/adjacent (to him)

Speaker

शमीक उवाच

Characters & Entities

Śamīka

Brahmā

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse teaches that true dharma is sustained by kṣamā (forgiveness/forbearance) joined with jitendriyatā (sense-control). By restraining reactive anger and practicing patient conduct, one becomes fit for higher spiritual attainments.

What is happening in the narrative?

Śamīka is giving moral instruction, urging continual self-restraint and forgiveness, and linking this ethical discipline to the reward of reaching exalted realms near Brahmā—framing patience as both practical conduct and a path to spiritual elevation.