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Mahabharata 1.174.6Adi Parva, Adhyaya 174, Shloka 6

Dhaumya-varaṇa (Appointment of Dhaumya as Purohita) | धौम्यवरणम्

कामक्रोधावुभौ यस्य चरणौ संववाहतु: । इन्द्रियाणां वशकरो वसिष्ठ इति चोच्यते

kāmakrodhāv ubhau yasya caraṇau saṃvāhataḥ | indriyāṇāṃ vaśakaro vasiṣṭha iti cocyate ||

Гандхарва сказал: «Тот, чьи стопы вечно растирают два врага — Желание и Гнев, покорённые его подвижничеством, и кто властвует над чувствами, потому и зовётся Васиштхой (Vasiṣṭha)».

कामक्रोधौdesire and anger
कामक्रोधौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
चरणौthe two feet
चरणौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
संवाहतःmassage/press
संवाहतः:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + वह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
इन्द्रियाणाम्of the senses
इन्द्रियाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
वशकरःcontroller/subduer
वशकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवशकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उच्यतेis called/said
उच्यते:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada (Passive)

गन्धर्व उवाच

G
Gandharva (speaker)
V
Vasiṣṭha
K
Kāma (Desire)
K
Krodha (Anger)
I
Indriyas (the senses)

Educational Q&A

Greatness is defined by mastery over one’s senses and inner enemies. When desire (kāma) and anger (krodha) are subdued through tapas and discipline, they become powerless—symbolically reduced to serving at the sage’s feet.

A Gandharva is describing the sage Vasiṣṭha and explaining why he is renowned: his austerity and self-mastery have defeated even the formidable forces of desire and anger, so he is celebrated as ‘Vasiṣṭha,’ the excellent one who controls the senses.

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