Shloka 47
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
जरा वर्षसहस्रंवै यौवनं स्वं ददस्व मे / पूर्णे वर्षसहस्रे ते प्रतिदास्यामि यौवनम्
Transliteration
jarā varṣasahasraṃvai yauvanaṃ svaṃ dadasva me / pūrṇe varṣasahasre te pratidāsyāmi yauvanam
Translation
Отдай мне свою джару (старость) на тысячу лет и передай мне свою юность; когда твои тысяча лет завершатся, я возвращу тебе юность.
Word by Word
jarāold age
jarā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
varṣa-sahasrama thousand years
varṣa-sahasram:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘varṣāṇāṃ sahasram’ (a thousand years)
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
yauvanamyouth
yauvanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyauvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
svamyour own
svam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ‘yauvanam’
dadasvagive
dadasva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
meto me
me:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
pūrṇewhen completed
pūrṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrṇa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √pṝ/पॄ ‘to fill’, past participle)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग); agrees with implied ‘kāle’/‘samaye’
varṣa-sahasrein (the) thousand years
varṣa-sahasre:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘varṣāṇāṃ sahasre’ (in a thousand years)
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
pratidāsyāmiI will give back/return
pratidāsyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati + dā (दा धातु)
FormSimple future (लृट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
yauvanamyouth
yauvanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyauvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)