Shloka 20
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
तस्मात्परित्यजामि त्वां गच्छ त्वं स्वेन कर्मणा / एवमिक्ष्वाकुणा त्यक्तो वसिष्ठवचनात्सुतः
Transliteration
tasmātparityajāmi tvāṃ gaccha tvaṃ svena karmaṇā / evamikṣvākuṇā tyakto vasiṣṭhavacanātsutaḥ
Translation
Потому я отрекаюсь от тебя; ступай согласно своей карме. Так, по слову Васиштхи, Икшваку отверг своего сына.
Word by Word
tasmāttherefore/from that reason
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं)
parityajāmiI abandon
parityajāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-tyaj (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
gacchago
gaccha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
svenaby your own
svena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormReflexive adjective, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं)
karmaṇādeed/action
karmaṇā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormManner adverb (प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय)
ikṣvākuṇāby Ikṣvāku
ikṣvākuṇā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootikṣvāku (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
tyaktaḥwas abandoned
tyaktaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottyakta (प्रातिपदिक; √tyaj धातु, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
vasiṣṭha-vacanātbecause of Vasiṣṭha’s word
vasiṣṭha-vacanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक) + vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘vasiṣṭhasya vacanam’), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन)
sutaḥthe son
sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)