Shloka 18
सगरस्यौर्वाश्रमगमनम्
Sagara’s Journey to Aurva’s Hermitage
Devanagari script
तदिदं दुःशमत्यर्थमनिवार्यं मनोगतम् / नानयो ऽपहर्त्तां लोकंऽस्मिन् ममेति त्वामुपागतः
Transliteration
tadidaṃ duḥśamatyarthamanivāryaṃ manogatam / nānayo 'paharttāṃ lokaṃ'smin mameti tvāmupāgataḥ
Translation
Это помышление, возникшее в моём сердце, крайне тяжко и не поддаётся удержанию. В этом мире никто не может отнять у меня право сказать: «это моё»; потому я и пришёл к тебе, ища прибежища.
Word by Word
tatthat
tat:
Visheshya (विशेष्य/प्रदर्श्य)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1/2 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
idamthis
idam:
Visheshya (विशेष्य/प्रदर्श्य)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1/2 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
duḥśamamhard to pacify/appease
duḥśamam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootduḥśama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1/2 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); adjective
ati-arthamexcessively, very much
ati-artham:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootati (अव्यय) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) compound used adverbially; indeclinable sense ‘excessively’
anivāryamirresistible, unavoidable
anivāryam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanivārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1/2 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); adjective
manogatamgone into the mind, mental
manogatam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmano-gata (मनस् + गत)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; past participle gata (√gam धातु) used adjectivally; Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
nanot
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
anayoḥof these two
anayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6 विभक्ति), Dual (द्विवचन); pronoun ‘of these two’
apahartāa remover/taker-away
apahartā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootapa-√hṛ (धातु) → apahartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); agent noun ‘one who takes away’
lokein the world
loke:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
asminin this
asmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Locative (7 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
mamamy, of me
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); 1st person pronoun
itithus
iti:
Vakyopasamhara (वाक्योपसंहार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative (2 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); 2nd person pronoun
upāgataḥhas come/approached
upāgataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√gam (धातु) → upāgata (कृदन्त)
FormPast participle (क्त/कृत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; used predicatively with implied ‘asmi’