Shloka 30

श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)

Devanagari script

दण्डो दैवकृतस्तत्र सद्यः पतति दारुणः / इत्वा मम सधर्माणं बालिशं यस्तु भोजयेत्

Transliteration

daṇḍo daivakṛtastatra sadyaḥ patati dāruṇaḥ / itvā mama sadharmāṇaṃ bāliśaṃ yastu bhojayet

Translation

Там немедля ниспадает суровое наказание, установленное богами. Кто обманом заставит простодушного, следующего моей дхарме, вкушать — тот виновен.

Word by Word

• daṇḍaḥ: punishment
• daṇḍaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: daṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)

• daivakṛtaḥ: made by fate/divine
• daivakṛtaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: daiva (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛta (कृ, धातु; क्त-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Kta-participle used adjectivally; Tatpuruṣa: daivena kṛtaḥ (instrumental relation)

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: Deśa-vācaka avyaya (locative adverb: there)

• sadyaḥ: immediately
• sadyaḥ: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sadyaḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Kāla-vācaka avyaya (adverb: immediately)

• patati: falls/descends
• patati: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pat (पत्, धातु)
• Form: Laṭ-lakāra (Present/लट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada

• dāruṇaḥ: terrible
• dāruṇaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dāruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with daṇḍaḥ

• itvā: having gone
• itvā: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: i (इ, धातु)
• Form: Ktvā-pratyaya (absolutive/gerund), ‘having gone’

• mama: my/of me
• mama: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana; pronoun

• sadharmāṇam: one of the same duty/faith
• sadharmāṇam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sa-dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Tatpuruṣa: saha dharmeṇa vartate iti (one of same dharma)

• bāliśam: foolish/simple-minded
• bāliśam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: bāliśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with sadharmāṇam

• yaḥ: who
• yaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; relative pronoun

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Virodha/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (particle: but/indeed)

• bhojayet: should feed
• bhojayet: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhuj (भुज्, धातु)
• Form: Vidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada; causative sense ‘to cause to eat/feed’ (णिच् implied)