Shloka 76

Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)

Devanagari script

देवासुराणामाचार्यं शुक्रं कविवरं ग्रहम् / शुक्र एवोशना नित्यमतः काव्यो ऽपि नामतः

Transliteration

devāsurāṇāmācāryaṃ śukraṃ kavivaraṃ graham / śukra evośanā nityamataḥ kāvyo 'pi nāmataḥ

Translation

Шукра, наставник богов и асуров, — планета, величайшая среди поэтов; сам Шукра вечно именуется Ушана, потому по имени зовётся также Кавья.

Word by Word

• deva-asurāṇām: of gods and demons
• deva-asurāṇām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva + asura (प्रातिपदिक; components: deva + asura)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (copulative)

• ācāryam: teacher, preceptor
• ācāryam: Karma (कर्म/object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ācārya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मपद (object in apposition)

• śukram: Śukra
• śukram: Karma (कर्म/object; apposition to ācāryam)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śukra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; नाम (proper name)

• kavi-varam: best of sages/poets
• kavi-varam: Karma (कर्म/object; apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kavi + vara (प्रातिपदिक; components: kavi + vara)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी/तत्पुरुषार्थक (best among poets)

• graham: planet
• graham: Karma (कर्म/object; apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: graha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• śukraḥ: Śukra
• śukraḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śukra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• eva: indeed, only
• eva: Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण/emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)

• uśanāḥ: Uśanā
• uśanāḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण/apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: uśanā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम (proper name: Uśanā)

• nityam: always
• nityam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nitya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: always)

• ataḥ: therefore
• ataḥ: Hetu (हेतु/reason)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: हेतुवाचक/तस्मात्-अर्थक अव्यय (therefore/for this reason)

• kāvyaḥ: Kāvya
• kāvyaḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण/apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम (patronymic/epithet: Kāvyā)

• api: also
• api: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय/अपि-कारार्थक अव्यय (also/even)

• nāmataḥ: by name
• nāmataḥ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāmatas (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb: 'by name')