Shloka 34
Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)
Devanagari script
शुक्रे हु ते ऽथ तस्मिंस्तु प्रादुर्भूता महर्षयः / ज्वलन्तो वपुषा युक्ताः सप्रभावैः स्वकैर्गुणैः
Transliteration
śukre hu te 'tha tasmiṃstu prādurbhūtā maharṣayaḥ / jvalanto vapuṣā yuktāḥ saprabhāvaiḥ svakairguṇaiḥ
Translation
Когда семя было принесено в жертву, из него явились великие риши — пылающие телом, сияющие силой своих собственных качеств.
Word by Word
śukrein the semen/seed
śukre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootśukra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
hutewhen it was offered (into fire)
hute:
Kāla (काल/Temporal circumstance)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); 'when/after (it was) offered'
athathen
atha:
Anantarya (अनन्तर्य/Then)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); discourse particle/adverb
tasminin that (place/thing)
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
tubut; indeed
tu:
Nipata (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); adversative/contrast particle
prādurbhūtāḥappeared; manifested
prādurbhūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootprādur-√bhū (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
maharṣayaḥgreat sages
maharṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
jvalantaḥblazing; shining
jvalantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent; participial qualifier)
TypeVerb
Root√jval (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vapuṣāwith (their) body/form
vapuṣā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootvapus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yuktāḥendowed; joined
yuktāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate adjective)
TypeVerb
Root√yuj (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sa-prabhāvaiḥwith (their) powers
sa-prabhāvaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्ग-सदृश) + prabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारय: 'with' + 'powers/effects' = 'with powers'
svakaiḥtheir own
svakaiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
guṇaiḥqualities; attributes
guṇaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)