Mantra 5

Sukta 9

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

स स्वर्गमा रोहति यत्रादस्त्रिदिवं दिवः । अपूपनाभिं कृत्वा यो ददाति शतौदनाम्

IAST Transliteration

sá svargám ā́ rohati yátrā́dás trídívaṁ diváḥ | apū́panābhiṁ kr̥tvā́ yó dádāti śatā́udanām

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

He mounteth up to heaven, where is the triple firmament of the sky: who, making cake the navel thereof, bestoweth the Hundred-odana.

Translation

Он восходит на небо, туда, где — тройной свод небесного неба; тот, кто, сделав лепёшку (apūpa) его пупом-основанием, приносит в дар Шата-одану (śatāudana, «сто одан»).

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• स्वर्गम्: heaven
• स्वर्गम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: up, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• रोहति: ascends
• रोहति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: रुह् (धातु)

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: अधिकरण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र (अव्यय)

• आदः: that (yonder)
• आदः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• त्रिदिवम्: the threefold heaven
• त्रिदिवम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun/Adjective (as substantive)
• Root: त्रिदिव (प्रातिपदिक)

• दिवः: of heaven / of the sky
• दिवः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ)

• अपूपनाभिम्: having an ‘apūpa’ as navel / with cake as the center
• अपूपनाभिम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (bahuvrīhi) / Noun-epithet
• Root: अपूपनाभि (प्रातिपदिक; अपूप + नाभि)

• कृत्वा: having made
• कृत्वा: —
• Type: Verbal indeclinable (gerund)
• Root: कृ (धातु)

• यः: who
• यः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ददाति: gives
• ददाति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (धातु)

• शतौदनाम्: a ‘hundred-porridge’ offering / abundant cooked-rice (odana)
• शतौदनाम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: शतौदन (प्रातिपदिक; शत + ओदन)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic ritual tradition

Devata: Svarga (heaven) / Anna as merit; implicitly Agni as conveyor

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Concrete act of giving opens into wonder of triple heaven, settling into serene assurance.","listener_experience":"Uplift, aspiration, and calm confidence in meaningful generosity.","intensity":4}