Sutra 19

Devanagari script

अपूर्वस्य संधेः सानुबन्धैः सामादिभिः पर्येषणं समहीनज्यायसां च यथाबलमवस्थापनमकृतचिकीर्षा ॥ कZ_०७.६.१९ ॥

Transliteration

apūrvasya saṃdheḥ sānubandhaiḥ sāmādibhiḥ paryeṣaṇaṃ samahīnajyāyasāṃ ca yathābalam avasthāpanam akṛtacikīrṣā

Translation

«Ещё не предпринятая политика»: исследовать (возможность) нового договора, применяя четыре упайи (умиротворение, дары, раздор, сила) вместе с их вспомогательными мерами; и, имея дело с силами равными, более слабыми или более сильными, закреплять их в положениях, соответствующих собственной мощи.

Word by Word

• अपूर्वस्य: of a new/previously unmade
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपूर्व
• Form: षष्ठी-एकवचनम् (पुं/नपुं); विशेषणम्—‘संधेः’ इत्यस्य

• संधेः: of an alliance/treaty (political compact)
• Type: Noun
• Root: संधि
• Form: षष्ठी-एकवचनम् (पुं); राजनैतिक-संधिः

• सानुबन्धैः: with subsidiary stipulations/guarantees
• Type: Adjective (with सह)
• Root: अनुबन्ध
• Form: तृतीया-बहुवचनम् (पुं); ‘सामादिभिः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• सामादिभिः: by the means beginning with conciliation (the upāyas)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सामादि
• Form: तृतीया-बहुवचनम् (नपुं/पुं-प्रयोग); उपाय-समूहः

• पर्येषणम्: investigation/ascertainment (probing)
• Type: Verbal noun (Action noun)
• Root: परि-इष् (इच्छा/अन्वेषण)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (नपुं); भाववाचक-नाम; वाक्ये प्रथमं कर्तृ/विधेय-रूपेण

• समहीनज्यायसाम्: of both the weaker and the stronger (parties/powers)
• Type: Noun (collective/relational)
• Root: हीन; ज्यायस्
• Form: षष्ठी-बहुवचनम् (पुं); ‘अवस्थापनम्’ इत्यस्य सम्बन्धः; हीन=weaker, ज्यायस्=stronger

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्

• यथाबलम्: according to (their) strength
• Type: Indeclinable (adverbial)
• Root: बल
• Form: अव्ययभावः; क्रियाविशेषणम्

• अवस्थापनम्: stabilizing/establishing (them in a position)
• Type: Verbal noun (Action noun)
• Root: अव-स्था (स्थापने)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (नपुं); भाववाचक-नाम; ‘पर्येषणम्’ इत्यनेन सह समुच्चितम्

• अकृतचिकीर्षा: (done) without intent to act/undertake (i.e., without hostile design)
• Type: Noun (abstract)
• Root: कृ; चिकीर्षा (desire/intention to do)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (स्त्री); नञ्-समास; ‘पर्येषणम्…अवस्थापनम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषण/लक्षणरूपेण—‘without (hostile) intent to act’

Entities Mentioned

• svāmin (ruler)
• sama/hīna/jyāyas (equal/inferior/superior powers)

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative intent of ‘akṛtacikīrṣā’ here?

It denotes the planning stage: the king should systematically explore and shape a new treaty using calibrated instruments before committing to execution.

Why mention equal, inferior, and superior powers in treaty-seeking?

Because the method and ambition of alliance-making must be scaled to relative power; the same tools apply, but the expected settlement differs by capability.