Sutra 4

Devanagari script

सेतुबन्धयोरप्याहार्योदकात्सहोदकः श्रेयान् ॥ कZ_०७.१२.०४ ॥

Transliteration

setubandhayorapyāhāryodakātsahodakaḥ śreyān

Translation

И среди ирригационных сооружений (setu-bandha) система с естественным водоснабжением (sahodaka) лучше системы, требующей подвода воды извне (āhāryodaka).

Word by Word

• सेतु-बन्धयोः: of (the) canal/irrigation-works and dams/embankments
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेतु; बन्ध
• Form: षष्ठी-द्विवचनम् (Genitive Dual); masculine (सेतु), masculine (बन्ध)

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Particle
• Root: अपि
• Form: निपात (indeclinable); concessive/emphatic

• आहार्य-उदकात्: than water that is brought in (by conveyance)
• Type: Noun (with adjectival qualifier)
• Root: आ-हृ (आहार्य); उदक
• Form: पञ्चमी-एकवचनम् (Ablative Singular); neuter (उदक); आहार्य = कृदन्त-विशेषण (to be brought/led)

• सहोदकः: the in-situ/locally available water (lit. ‘with-water’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सह; उदक
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nominative Singular); masculine (used as a technical noun)

• श्रेयान्: is better
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रेयस्
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (Nominative Singular); masculine; comparative ‘better’

Entities Mentioned

• setubandha (irrigation works)
• āhāryodaka
• sahodaka

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative logic of preferring sahodaka over āhāryodaka?

Naturally supplied water reduces operating risk, guarding, and recurring expenditure, making the asset more reliable in crisis.