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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 9

Chapter 371 — Yama-Niyama and Praṇava-Upāsanā (Oṅkāra) as Brahma-vidyā

मैथुनस्य परित्यागो ब्रह्मचर्यन्तदष्टधा स्मरणं कीर्तनं केलिः प्रेक्ष्यणं गुह्यभाषणं

maithunasya parityāgo brahmacaryantadaṣṭadhā smaraṇaṃ kīrtanaṃ keliḥ prekṣyaṇaṃ guhyabhāṣaṇaṃ

Брахмачарья — это отказ от полового сношения; и она также восьмерична: (следует избегать) похотливого воспоминания, эротических речей, любовных игр, взгляда с вожделением и тайных/непристойных разговоров (а также прочих родственных способов эротического соприкосновения).

maithunasyaof sexual intercourse
maithunasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootmaithuna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
parityāgaḥabandonment; renunciation
parityāgaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpari-tyāga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
brahmacaryamcelibacy; brahmacarya
brahmacaryam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacarya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
tatthat
tat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
aṣṭadhāeightfold
aṣṭadhā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaṣṭadhā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb ‘in eight ways’)
smaraṇamremembering
smaraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsmaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
kīrtanamspeaking of; praising; recounting
kīrtanam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkīrtana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
keliḥsporting; amorous play
keliḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkeli (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
prekṣyaṇamlooking at; watching
prekṣyaṇam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootprekṣyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
guhya-bhāṣaṇamsecret talk
guhya-bhāṣaṇam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootguhya + bhāṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (guhya ‘secret’ qualifying bhāṣaṇa ‘talk’)

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purana’s didactic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Practical brahmacarya discipline: identify and restrain the proximate causes of sexual lapse—memory, talk, play, gaze, and secret/indecent speech—useful for students, ascetics, and householders observing vows.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Brahmacarya as aṣṭadhā (eightfold restraint) beginning with renunciation of maithuna","lookup_keywords":["brahmacarya","ashtadha","smarana","kirtana","prekshana","guhya-bhashana"],"quick_summary":"Brahmacarya is framed as more than physical abstinence: it includes avoiding mental and behavioral channels that kindle desire—recollection, erotic talk, playful intimacy, lustful looking, and secret/indecent conversation (as part of an eightfold scheme)."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Brahmacarya is holistic: control of mind, speech, and senses precedes control of the body.

Application: Create ‘guardrails’: avoid triggers (places/media/company), maintain accountability, and replace desire-channels with constructive habits (svadhyaya, seva, pranayama).

Khanda Section: Dharma-shastra / Sadachara (Codes of Conduct and Vows)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A gurukula scene: a brahmacarin student receives instruction on eightfold chastity—mind, speech, and senses restrained; symbolic icons show memory, speech, gaze, and secrecy being checked.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, guru under a tree with students, symbolic lotus-petals labeled smarana, kirtana, keli, prekshana, guhya-bhashana, warm earthy palette, emphasis on serenity and restraint","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-highlighted guru and disciple, a small aureole around the disciplined student, decorative panels showing ‘closed eye’ (gaze restraint) and ‘sealed lips’ (speech restraint)","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic chart-like composition with eight icons around a central brahmacarin figure, fine lines and readable labels, calm instructional mood","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature of a forest hermitage classroom, delicate depiction of students, marginal medallions illustrating the restrained behaviors, refined naturalistic foliage"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Sandhi resolved: brahmacaryantadaṣṭadhā→brahmacaryam tat aṣṭadhā.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Vrata/Sadachara sections on niyama and indriya-nigraha; Agni Purana Yoga-related passages (if present) on sense control

B
Brahmacarya
M
Maithuna

FAQs

It defines brahmacarya as not only physical abstinence (maithuna-tyāga) but also restraint of desire through mental recollection, speech, playful conduct, gaze, and private/indecent talk—practical behavioral markers for vow-observance.

Alongside rituals, iconography, polity, and other sciences, the Agni Purana also codifies dharma and personal discipline; this verse is a concise ethical taxonomy of chastity as a multi-channel restraint (mind, speech, and senses).

By extending chastity beyond the body to thought, speech, and sense-behavior, it frames brahmacarya as a purificatory discipline that reduces saṃskāras of desire and supports tapas, japa, and steadiness of mind.