Agni Purana — Vyavahara, Shloka 57
वाक्पारुष्यादिप्रकरणम्
The Topic of Verbal Abuse and Related Offences
परद्रव्यगृहाणाञ्च पृच्छका गूढचारिणः निराया व्ययवन्तश् च विनष्ट द्रव्यविक्रयाः
paradravyagṛhāṇāñca pṛcchakā gūḍhacāriṇaḥ nirāyā vyayavantaś ca vinaṣṭa dravyavikrayāḥ
Те, кто присваивает чужое имущество; те, кто задаёт выведывающие вопросы; те, кто действует скрытно; те, у кого нет видимого дохода, но есть расходы; и те, кто продаёт вещи с утраченной происхождением (подозреваемые как краденое), — таковых следует признавать ворами.
Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in rajadharma/vyavahāra sections)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Criminal typology for theft detection: behaviors indicating theft/fencing—probing inquiries, covert movement, spending without income, and selling untraceable goods.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Thief typologies: covert conduct, unexplained expenditure, and fencing of unprovenanced goods","lookup_keywords":["परद्रव्यग्रहण","गूढचारिन्","निराय","व्ययवन्त","विनष्टद्रव्यविक्रय"],"quick_summary":"Identifies practical markers of thieves and fences: taking others’ property, asking probing questions, moving covertly, spending without income, and selling goods of unknown provenance—useful for investigation and prevention."}
Concept: Protection of property (स्वत्व) and social trust requires recognizing patterns of adharma; suspicion must be guided by observable conduct tied to economic reality (income vs expenditure).
Application: Modernizable compliance logic: verify provenance, monitor fencing markets, audit unexplained wealth, train investigators to note reconnaissance behavior (probing questions) and covert movement.
Khanda Section: Rajadharma & Vyavahara (Governance, Law, and Criminal Typologies)
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A marketplace where a shady seller offers untraceable goods; a covert prowler in alleys; an investigator notes lavish spending by a man with no visible work; a spy-like figure asks probing questions about households’ valuables.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural; market stalls with a suspicious vendor, guards observing; a shadowy figure moving behind houses; an official with palm-leaf ledger comparing income and expenses; bold outlines and narrative compartments.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting; central bazaar scene with ornate gold borders; a vendor presenting jewelry without provenance; a royal officer pointing to a seal/mark of ownership; gold embossing on goods and pillars.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting; didactic scene showing five thief indicators in panels—paradravya-grahana, pr̥cchaka, gūḍhacārin, nirāya-vyayavant, vinaṣṭa-dravya-vikraya—clean composition for training.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature; detailed bazaar with merchants and customers; a discreet constable watching a fence; a well-dressed man spending freely; a questioner leaning in to gather intelligence; rich architectural depth."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: paradravyagṛhāṇāñca = para+dravya+gṛhāṇām+ca; gūḍhacāriṇaḥ = gūḍha+cāriṇaḥ; vyayavantaś ca = vyayavantaḥ+ca; vinaṣṭa dravyavikrayāḥ taken as compound vinaṣṭa-dravya-vikrayāḥ (bahuvrīhi).
Related Themes: Agni Purana 257.55–56 (apprehension methods and suspicion markers)
FAQs
It imparts practical rajadharma/vyavahāra knowledge: behavioral and economic indicators used to identify suspected thieves—covert movement, probing inquiries, unexplained spending, and selling goods of doubtful provenance.
Beyond theology, it preserves applied statecraft—early criminological profiling and evidentiary suspicion markers—showing the Agni Purana’s coverage of governance, policing, and legal procedure alongside ritual and philosophy.
By enabling protection of others’ property and discouraging theft, it supports dharma and social stability; rulers and citizens who restrain theft reduce adharma and its karmic consequences for both perpetrators and negligent authorities.