Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 62

Rājanīti (Statecraft): Ṣaḍvidha-bala, Vyūha-vidhāna, and Strategic Warfare

परे कोटी समाक्रम्य पक्षाभ्यामप्रतिग्रहात् कोटिभ्याञ्जघनं हन्यादुरसा च प्रपीडयेत्

pare koṭī samākramya pakṣābhyāmapratigrahāt koṭibhyāñjaghanaṃ hanyādurasā ca prapīḍayet

Вступив к боковой стороне (тазу) противника и не допуская никакого ответного захвата, следует ударить область поясницы/таза обоими бёдрами и затем прижать (сдавить) его грудью.

परेthe two opposite/farther
परे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), द्विवचन; ‘other/farther’—कोटी इति विशेषण
कोटीtwo flanks/ends
कोटी:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootkoṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), द्विवचन
सम्-आक्रम्यhaving advanced
सम्-आक्रम्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + ā + kram (धातु)
Formल्यबन्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund); ‘having advanced/stepped upon’
पक्षाभ्याम्with the two wings
पक्षाभ्याम्:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), द्विवचन; करण
अ-प्रतिग्रहात्from non-resistance / without obstruction
अ-प्रतिग्रहात्:
Apadana/Hetu (अपादान/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roota- (नञ्) + pratigraha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; अपादान (ablative); नञ्-पूर्वक ‘without resistance/without being checked’
कोटिभ्याम्with the two flanks
कोटिभ्याम्:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkoṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), द्विवचन; करण
जघनम्the rear/backside
जघनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjaghana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्म
हन्यात्should strike
हन्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should strike/kill’
उरसाwith the chest
उरसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rooturas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; करण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
प्र-पीडयेत्should press/crush
प्र-पीडयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + pīḍ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should press/crush’

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Natya","practical_application":"Wrestling entry and control: step to the opponent’s flank, deny counter-grips, strike the hip/loin region using the hips, then apply chest pressure to finish the restraint.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Flank-Entry (Koṭi) with Counter-Grip Denial and Chest Press","lookup_keywords":["koti samakramya","apratigraha","jaghana hana","urasa prapidana","malla-yuddha"],"quick_summary":"Enter at the flank to prevent the opponent’s grip, attack the hip/loin line to break base, and seal the control with a chest press."}

Concept: Pratiṣedha (denial) as skill: preventing the opponent’s ‘pratigraha’ (counter-grip) is itself a primary technique.

Application: In sparring, score success not only by throws but by consistently winning grip denial and positional entry.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda / Malla-yuddha (Martial Techniques and Close-Combat)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wrestler steps to the opponent’s side, blocks the opponent’s hands from gripping, hip-checks the loin/hip area, then presses down with the chest to pin.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, strong contour lines; akhara scene with two wrestlers; clear flank-step and chest-press posture; percussionists in background; warm ochres and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold detailing on belts and anklets; central pinning moment with chest press; decorative arch frame; attendants holding garlands.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, step-by-step instructional composition; arrows indicating flank movement and pressure direction; subdued palette for clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, wrestling bout before nobles; precise depiction of grip denial and hip contact; detailed crowd and textiles; balanced composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"fast","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पक्षाभ्यामप्रतिग्रहात् = पक्षाभ्याम् + अप्रतिग्रहात्; कोटिभ्याञ्जघनं = कोटिभ्याम् + जघनम्; हन्यादुरसा = हन्यात् + उरसा.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda/Malla-yuddha: adjacent verses on presses (pīḍana), wraps (pariveṣṭana), and entries (ākramana)

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
M
Malla-yuddha

FAQs

A practical Malla-yuddha (wrestling) maneuver: step into the opponent’s side, prevent a counter-grip, deliver a hip/flank strike to the loins/hip area, and finish by compressing with the chest.

It shows the Agni Purana preserving applied technical knowledge beyond theology—here, Dhanurveda’s close-combat and wrestling mechanics—alongside its many other subjects (ritual, polity, medicine, arts).

In the Purāṇic frame, disciplined martial training supports kṣātra-dharma (the duty of protection); using controlled technique rather than reckless violence aligns action with duty, reducing adharma-driven harm.