Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 196.32: Adhyaya 196, Shloka 32

Description of the City of Dharmarāja

Yama

तथाऽपरे क्रीडनकाः सकान्ताः सुवर्णवेदीकृतसानुशोभाः ॥ विमानभूताः प्रचरन्ति तोये प्रमत्तनारीनरसं्कुलाश्च ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 196.32

tathā 'pare krīḍanakāḥ sakāntāḥ suvarṇa-vedī-kṛta-sānu-śobhāḥ || vimāna-bhūtāḥ pracaranti toye pramatta-nārī-nara-saṃkulāś ca ||

Do mesmo modo, outros—brincalhões e acompanhados de suas amadas—ornados com terraços feitos como plataformas de ouro, movem-se sobre a água como se tivessem se tornado mansões aéreas; e estão repletos de mulheres e homens em jubilosa exaltação.

tathāthus; likewise
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
apareothers
apare:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
krīḍanakāḥplayers / those at sport
krīḍanakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkrīḍanaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
sa-kāntāḥwith (their) beloved women
sa-kāntāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + kāntā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); सह-तत्पुरुष: kāntābhiḥ saha (with their beloveds/wives)
suvarṇa-vedī-kṛta-sānu-śobhāḥhaving splendor of terraces made with golden platforms
suvarṇa-vedī-kṛta-sānu-śobhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsuvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + vedī (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛta (कृदन्त, √kṛ) + sānu (प्रातिपदिक) + śobhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: suvarṇa-vedyā kṛtaṃ sānu, tasya śobhā yāsām/yeṣām (having splendor of terraces made into golden altars/platforms)
vimāna-bhūtāḥbecome like aerial cars / like vimānas
vimāna-bhūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvimāna (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (कृदन्त, √bhū)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying krīḍanakāḥ: vimāna-rūpeṇa bhūtāḥ
pracarantimove about / roam
pracaranti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√car (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
toyein the water
toye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottoya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
pramatta-nārī-nara-saṃkulāḥcrowded with reveling women and men
pramatta-nārī-nara-saṃkulāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpramatta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक, pra√mad) + nārī (प्रातिपदिक) + nara (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃkula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: pramattaiḥ nārībhiḥ naraiś ca saṃkulāḥ (crowded with intoxicated women and men)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय)

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"aesthetic-dharma (saṃskāra)","core_concept":"Refined enjoyment (bhoga) is portrayed as orderly, communal, and beautified—suggesting prosperity aligned with cultural restraint rather than chaos.","practical_application":"Cultivate arts, cleanliness, and respectful social conduct in public sacred spaces (tīra/toya), treating beauty as a form of collective merit."}

Subject Matter: ["Cultural Heritage","Sacred Geography","Aesthetics"]

Primary Rasa: śṛṅgāra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river/lake frontage with pleasure-craft

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 196 (city/region description sequence continuing through 196.36 and 196.196.x)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Golden-terraced pleasure-barges glide over water like floating vimānas, filled with joyous couples; the surface reflects gold and movement, suggesting festival-like luxury.","item_prompts":["floating vimāna-like boats","golden terraces/platforms (suvarṇa-vedikā)","rippling water with reflections","couples seated together","musicians/dancers implied","silk garments, ornaments","crowded deck with men and women in exhilaration"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: broad-eyed figures on a stylized blue-green river, ornate gold detailing on vedikās, rhythmic crowd composition, lotus motifs, flat yet luminous color fields.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: heavy gold-leaf for suvarṇa-vedikā and jewelry, embossed boat-terraces, deep jewel tones, symmetrical crowded deck, shimmering water rendered as patterned bands.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, refined textiles, controlled expressions of festive joy, detailed ornaments, gentle river reflections.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical river landscape with pale washes, elegant couples, architectural boat-terraces, emphasis on romance and movement, distant ghats hinted."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"festive-descriptive (vilāsa-varṇana)","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, flowing, lightly emphatic on compounds like suvarṇa-vedī-kṛta and vimāna-bhūtāḥ"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
R
Royal Leisure Culture
S
Sanskrit Imagery

FAQs

It illustrates how Purāṇic texts use architectural and celestial metaphors (vimāna) to heighten descriptions of elite leisure and built environments.

No explicit toponym is provided; the verse situates activity 'toye' (upon water), implying lakes, canals, or reservoirs within the described setting.

The verse is descriptive rather than prescriptive; it indirectly highlights the cultural value placed on artistry, craftsmanship, and pleasurable environments.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App