Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 71

Devanagari script

घृतेन दीपयेद्दीपाञ्छिवस्य परितुष्टये । तथा फलैश्च दीपैश्च नैवेद्यैर्गंधधूपकैः

Transliteration

ghṛtena dīpayeddīpāñchivasya parituṣṭaye | tathā phalaiśca dīpaiśca naivedyairgaṃdhadhūpakaiḥ

Translation

Deve-se acender as lâmpadas com ghee para a plena satisfação de Śiva; e igualmente oferecer frutos, lâmpadas, naivedya (oferenda de alimento), fragrâncias e incenso.

Word by Word

• घृतेन: with ghee
• घृतेन: Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: घृत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Instrumental singular)

• दीपयेत्: should light
• दीपयेत्: Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दीप् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम् (should light/illuminate)

• दीपान्: lamps
• दीपान्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दीप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Accusative plural)

• शिवस्य: of Śiva / for Śiva
• शिवस्य: Sampradāna (Beneficiary/सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Genitive singular)

• परितुष्टये: for (his) complete satisfaction
• परितुष्टये: Prayojana (Purpose/हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: परि+तुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Dative singular)

• तथा: likewise
• तथा: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय/उपक्रमार्थ (likewise)

• फलैः: with fruits
• फलैः: Karaṇa (Instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: फल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Instrumental plural)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• दीपैः: with lamps
• दीपैः: Karaṇa (Instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दीप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Instrumental plural)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• नैवेद्यैः: with food-offerings
• नैवेद्यैः: Karaṇa (Instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नैवेद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Instrumental plural)

• गन्धधूपकैः: with fragrant incense
• गन्धधूपकैः: Karaṇa (Instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + धूपक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Instrumental plural); समासः—कर्मधारयः (गन्धयुक्ताः धूपकाः)

Speaker

Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) to the sages (deduced from Māheśvarakhaṇḍa context)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kedāra-kṣetra (contextual)

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Priest/devotee offers a ghee lamp before a Śiva-liṅga; trays of fruits and naivedya nearby; incense smoke curls upward; sandal/fragrance applied; the sanctum glows warmly.

Characters & Entities

• Śiva

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Devotion is expressed through tangible offerings—light, food, fragrance—made with reverence to please Śiva.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Kedāra/Kedārakṣetra as presented in the Kedārakhaṇḍa.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Lighting ghee lamps and offering fruits, naivedya, perfumes, and incense as components of Śiva worship.