Rig Veda 8.21.15 — Mandala 8, Sukta 21, Mantra 15
Sukta 8.21
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा ते अमाजुरो यथा मूरास इन्द्र सख्ये त्वावतः । नि षदाम सचा सुते ॥
Transliteration
mā́ te amājúro yáthā mūrā́sa indra sakhyé tvā́vataḥ | ní ṣadāma sacā́ suté ||
Translation
Que não venham sobre ti, ó Indra, os imaturos e desnorteados como forças obtusas — na amizade daquele que é por ti amparado. Contigo ao nosso lado, assentemo-nos junto do Soma espremido, juntos, na justa companhia.
Word by Word
माdo not / lest
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/relational)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) / tvad
अमाजुरःthe unskilled/inept (persons)
अमाजुरः:
कर्तृ (intended subject: ‘the unwise/inept ones’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमाजुर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अ-’ + माजुर) / amājura
यथाas, like
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा / yathā
मूरासःfools, dullards
मूरासः:
कर्तृ (comparand: ‘fools’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमूर (प्रातिपदिक) / mūra
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) / indra
सख्येin (your) friendship
सख्ये:
अधिकरण (sphere: ‘in friendship’)
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक) / sakhya
त्वावतःof you / belonging to you
त्वावतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘त्वा’ + वत्) / tvāvat
निdown, in
नि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootनि / ni
षदामlet us sit / may we sit
षदाम:
कर्तृ (we)
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) / sad
सचाtogether with, in company
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसचा / sacā
सुतेat the pressed Soma (libation)
सुते:
अधिकरण (at/with the pressed Soma)
TypeNoun (kṛdanta used substantively)
Rootसुत (कृदन्त; √सु ‘to press (Soma)’) / suta
AI
Ask anything about this verse
Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.