Rig Veda 5.22.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 22, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.22
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (explicitly referenced atri-vat; hymn in Atri collection)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र विश्वसामन्नत्रिवदर्चा पावकशोचिषे । यो अध्वरेष्वीड्यो होता मन्द्रतमो विशि ॥
Transliteration
prá víśvasāmann atrivád arcā pāvakáśociṣe | yó adhvaréṣv ī́ḍyo hótā mandrátamo viśí ||
Translation
Canta adiante, ó canto universal, como cantaria Atri, à chama purificadora. Aquele que nos adhvara deve ser buscado e adorado — o Hotar, o mais jubiloso entre os povos — que a nossa palavra o confirme.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
विश्वसामन्the all-(comprehensive) sāman/praise
विश्वसामन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व-सामन् (prātipadika; tatpuruṣa: ‘all’ + ‘sāman/praise-song’)
अत्रिवत्like Atri
अत्रिवत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootअत्रि + वत् (taddhita -vat)
अर्चpraise, sing
अर्च:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√अर्च् (अर्चँ) ‘to praise, sing’
पावकशोचिषेto the purifying-flamed (Agni)
पावकशोचिषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपावक-शोचिस् (prātipadika; karmadhāraya: ‘purifying’ + ‘flame/splendour’)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (of ‘होता’ / implied ‘is’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
अध्वरेषुin the sacrifices
अध्वरेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (prātipadika) ‘sacrifice, rite’
ईड्यःpraiseworthy, to be invoked
ईड्यः:
Kartā (predicative attribute of ‘यः/होता’)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootईड्य (kṛdanta from √ईड्/√ईळ् ‘to praise, invoke’)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (agent noun from √हु ‘to pour/offer, sacrifice’)
मन्द्रतमःmost delightful/most gladdening
मन्द्रतमः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र-तम (adj.; ‘gladdening/pleasant’ + superlative -तम)
विशिamong the people / in the clan
विशि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (prātipadika) ‘clan, settlement, people’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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