Rig Veda 4.17.14: Mandala 4, Sukta 17, Mantra 14
Sukta 4.17
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra (context of the hymn), with strong Sūrya imagery in this verse
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं चक्रमिषणत्सूर्यस्य न्येतशं रीरमत्ससृमाणम् । आ कृष्ण ईं जुहुराणो जिघर्ति त्वचो बुध्ने रजसो अस्य योनौ ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ cákram íṣaṇat sū́ryasya ny ètáśaṃ rīramat sasṛmā́ṇam | ā́ kṛṣṇá īṃ juhurāṇó jígharti tváco budhné rájasaḥ asyá yónau ||
Translation
Esta roda do Sol é posta em movimento; faz correr o corcel em seu curso. O poder negro, girando apressado, agarra os véus no fundo do rajas, em seu próprio seio.
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रम्wheel
चक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √चक्र्/√कृ (to make) (निष्पन्न-नाम)
इषणत्impelled / set in motion
इषणत्:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√इष् (to impel, set in motion)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, into
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
एतशम्Etaśa (the Sun’s steed)
एतशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootएतश (प्रातिपदिक)
रीरमत्made to move/turn about; caused to run
रीरमत्:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√रम् (to delight, to sport; caus./intensive nuance in Vedic)
ससृमाणम्running, hastening
ससृमाणम्:
Karma (apposition to एतशम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√सृ (to run, flow, hasten)
आtowards, unto
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
कृष्णःthe black/dark one
कृष्णः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
ईम्indeed, just
ईम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
जुहुराणःoffering, pouring (oblations)
जुहुराणः:
Kartā (co-referential with कृष्णः)
TypeParticiple
Root√हु (to pour/offer, sacrifice) (reduplicated/intensive present stem juhu-)
जिघर्तिsprinkles/anoints
जिघर्ति:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√घृ (to sprinkle/anoint; also ‘to smear, rub’)
त्वचःof the skin/hide
त्वचः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
बुध्नेin the bottom/foundation
बुध्ने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबुध्न (प्रातिपदिक)
रजसःof the space/region (rajas)
रजसः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this/its
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योनौin the womb/source
योनौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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