Rig Veda 3.42.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 42, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.42
Rishi: Gāthin Viśvāmitra (traditional; verify Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप नः सुतमा गहि सोममिन्द्र गवाशिरम् । हरिभ्यां यस्ते अस्मयुः ॥
Transliteration
úpa naḥ sutám ā́ gahi sómam índra gávāśiram | háribhyāṃ yás te asmayúḥ ||
Translation
Aproxima-te de nós; vem ao Soma espremido, ó Indra—ao Soma fortalecido pela força das vacas (plenitude luminosa). Com os teus dois Haris, vem, tu que procuras a nossa oferenda e o nosso anseio.
Word by Word
उपnear, towards
उप:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःto/for us; our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुतम्pressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त)
आhither, here
आ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गहिcome
गहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
गवाशिरम्mixed with cow’s milk (cow-mixture)
गवाशिरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगवाशिर (प्रातिपदिक; गव- + आशिर/आशीर)
हरिभ्याम्with the two bay steeds
हरिभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
तेyour
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अस्मयुःfriendly to us / well-disposed to us
अस्मयुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअस्मयु (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.