Rig Veda 10.13.1 — Mandala 10, Sukta 13, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.13
Devata: Dual devatā (vām) unspecified in the provided excerpt; broadly addressed to a paired divine power; also invokes the Viśve Devāḥ (‘all gods’) as amṛtasya putrāḥ.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युजे वां ब्रह्म पूर्व्यं नमोभिर्वि श्लोक एतु पथ्येव सूरेः । शृण्वन्तु विश्वे अमृतस्य पुत्रा आ ये धामानि दिव्यानि तस्थुः ॥
Transliteration
yujé vāṃ bráhma pū́rvyaṃ namóbhir ví ślóka etu pathyéva sūrḗḥ | śṛṇvántu víśve amṛ́tasya putrā́ ā́ yé dhā́māni divyā́ni tasthúḥ ||
Translation
Para vós dois eu uno a antiga Palavra, o Brahman, com reverências; que o canto límpido avance como o caminho do ṛṣi inspirado. Que ouçam todos os filhos da imortalidade — os que permanecem nas moradas celestes.
Word by Word
युजेfor the helper/ally (for the yoke-mate)
युजे:
सम्प्रदान (यस्यार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootयुज् (धातु, ‘योजने’) / युज्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation to युजे) / सम्भाव्य कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मsacred formulation, hymn, prayer
ब्रह्म:
कर्म (युजे… ब्रह्म) / विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्व्यम्ancient, primeval
पूर्व्यम्:
विशेषण (कर्म/विधेय का)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूर्व’ से)
नमोभिःwith salutations, with reverence
नमोभिः:
करण (instrumental: ‘with/through salutations’)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विforth, widely, distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्लोकःhymn-verse, chant
श्लोकः:
कर्तृ (एतु का कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
एतुlet it go forth / may it proceed
एतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु, ‘गत्यर्थे’)
पथ्येon the path / path-wise
पथ्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective
Rootपथ्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘पथ’ से)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
सूरेःof the patron/poet (sūri)
सूरेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the patron/poet’)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
शृण्वन्तुlet (them) hear
शृण्वन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु, ‘श्रवणे’)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
विशेषण (कर्तृ का)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतस्यof immortality / of the immortal
अमृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of immortality / of the immortal one’)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्राःsons (offspring)
पुत्राः:
कर्तृ (शृण्वन्तु का कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (तस्थुः का)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धामानिabodes, stations, ordinances
धामानि:
कर्म (तस्थुः के साथ: ‘धामानि तस्थुः’ = ‘धामों में स्थित हैं’—अधिकरणार्थक प्रयोग) / सम्भाव्य अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिव्यानिheavenly, divine
दिव्यानि:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘दिव्’ से)
तस्थुःhave stood, are stationed
तस्थुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु, ‘स्थितौ’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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