Rig Veda 1.68.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 68, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.68
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditionally for RV 1.68; Agni-hymns of the Gṛtsamada cycle)
Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ and inner divine Will/Fire)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this section; requires full hymn metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्तुभ्यं दाशाद्यो वा ते शिक्षात्तस्मै चिकित्वान्रयिं दयस्व ॥
Transliteration
yás tubhyaṁ dāśā́d yó vā te śíkṣāt tásmai cikitvā́n rayíṁ dayasva |
Translation
Quem a ti oferece, ou quem de ti deseja aprender—a esse, ó Conhecedor consciente, concede rayi, a plenitude das riquezas interiores.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दाशात्has given / has offered
दाशात्:
कर्तृ (क्रियापद) / कर्म-सम्बन्धः (दानकर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√दाश् (दाशति/दाश्नोति) ‘दान/उपहार’
यःor who
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शिक्षात्would teach / would instruct
शिक्षात्:
कर्तृ (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√शिक्ष् (शिक्षति) ‘शिक्षा/अनुशासन/प्रेरणा’
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चिकित्वान्knowing, wise
चिकित्वान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√चित् (चेतति) → कृत्-प्रत्ययः ‘क्तवत्’ (चिकित्वस्/चिकित्वान्) ‘ज्ञात/प्राज्ञ’
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘धन/समृद्धि’
दयस्वgive (bestow)
दयस्व:
क्रियापद; कर्म = रयिम्; सम्प्रदान = तस्मै
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति) ‘देयम्/दानम्’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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