Rig Veda 1.33.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 33, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.33

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

नि सर्वसेन इषुधीँरसक्त समर्यो गा अजति यस्य वष्टि । चोष्कूयमाण इन्द्र भूरि वामं मा पणिर्भूरस्मदधि प्रवृद्ध ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.33.3

Transliteration

ní sárvasena iṣudhī́ṃr asakta sám aryo gā́ ajati yásya váṣṭi | coṣkūyámāṇa indra bhū́ri vāmáṃ mā́ paṇír bhūr asmád ádhi pravṛddha ||

Translation

Tu prendeste firmes as aljavas de todo o exército; o poder nobre impele os Raios (as vacas) conforme a tua vontade. Clamando no combate, ó Indra, abundante em júbilo, não sejas para nós um Paṇi; tu, crescido em força, não retenhas o bem que deve ser solto.

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Word by Word

• नि: down; forth; (prefix)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (upasarga) / ni (avyaya)

• सर्वसेनः: having all/entire host (all-armed/with full army)
• सर्वसेनः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सर्व-सेन (prātipadika)

• इषुधीः: quivers
• इषुधीः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: इषुधी (prātipadika)

• असक्त: (he) fastened/attached
• असक्त: —
• Type: Participle
• Root: सञ्ज्/सक्त (PPP from √सञ्ज् ‘to attach, fasten’)

• समर्यः: the fighter/warrior
• समर्यः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: समर्य (prātipadika)

• गाः: cows
• गाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो (prātipadika)

• अजति: drives
• अजति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अज् (to drive)

• यस्य: whose
• यस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• वष्टि: wishes/desires
• वष्टि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वश् (to wish, desire)

• चोष्कूयमानः: hissing/whizzing (in motion); rushing with a whir
• चोष्कूयमानः: Kartā (agreeing with subject, esp. Indra)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √चोष्कूय्/√चुष्कूय् (onomatopoetic/rare Vedic verb ‘to hiss/whiz/cry out’; present middle participle)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• भूरि: much; greatly
• भूरि: —
• Type: Adjective/Indeclinable (quantifier)
• Root: भूरि (prātipadika)

• वामम्: good thing; boon; favor
• वामम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वाम (prātipadika)

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा (prohibitive particle)

• पणिः: the Paṇi (stingy trader/demon)
• पणिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पणि (prātipadika)

• भूः: be (you)! / become!
• भूः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (to be)

• अस्मत्: from us
• अस्मत्: Apādāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (1st person pronoun)

• अधि: over; upon; against
• अधि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधि (preverb/indeclinable)

• प्रवृद्धः: grown strong; increased; exalted
• प्रवृद्धः: Kartā (predicative of subject)
• Type: Participle
• Root: प्र-√वृध् (PPP from √वृध् ‘to grow, increase’)