Next Verse

Valmiki Ramayana 2.67.1: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 67, Shloka 1

अयोध्यायां शोक-रात्रिः तथा अराजक-राष्ट्रस्य नीतिविचारः

The Night of Lamentation in Ayodhya and the Political Ethics of a Kingless Realm

आक्रन्दितनिरानन्दा सास्रकण्ठजनाकुला।अयोध्यायामवतता सा व्यतीयाय शर्वरी।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.67.1

ākranditanirānandā sāsrakaṇṭhajanākulā | ayodhyāyām avatatā sā vyatīyāya śarvarī ||

Em Ayodhyā, sem alegria por causa do pranto e apinhada de gente com a garganta sufocada de lágrimas, aquela noite se arrastou sem fim e, por fim, passou.

ākrandita-nirānandāmade joyless by lamentation
ākrandita-nirānandā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootākrandita + nir-ānanda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (आक्रन्दितेन निरानन्दा या सा)
sāsrakaṇṭha-jana-ākulācrowded with sobbing people
sāsrakaṇṭha-jana-ākulā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāsra-kaṇṭha + jana + ākula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (आस्रकण्ठैः जनैः आकुला)
ayodhyāyāmin Ayodhya
ayodhyāyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootayodhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
avatatāstretched out/long
avatatā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-tan (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (शर्वरी)
that
:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
vyatīyāyapassed away
vyatīyāya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-ati-i (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
śarvarīnight
śarvarī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśarvarī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

The night stretched interminably in Ayodhya, which was filled with sobbing people rendered cheerless by their lamentations.

A
Ayodhyā

FAQs

When dharma in the royal household is shaken, the entire city shares the burden; the verse shows how moral-political disorder becomes collective suffering.

Ayodhyā spends a night in communal mourning following the upheavals of exile and the king’s death.

Not an individual virtue but civic solidarity: the city grieves together, indicating deep attachment to righteous order.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App