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Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 15, Shloka 40

अभिषेकसज्जा तथा सुमन्त्रस्य प्रेषणम्

Coronation Preparations and Sumantra’s Commission

महाकवाटविहितं वितर्दिशतशोभितम्।।2.15.32।।काञ्चनप्रतिमैकाग्रं मणिविद्रुमतोरणम्। शारदाभ्रघनप्रख्यं दीप्तं मेरुगुहोपमम्।।2.15.33।।मणिभिर्वरमाल्यानां समुहद्भिरलंकृतम्।मुक्तामणिभिराकीर्णं चन्दनागरूधूपितम्।।2.15.34।।गन्धान्मनोज्ञान् विसृजद्दार्दुरं शिखरं यथा।सारसैश्च मयूरैश्च विनदद्भिर्विराजितम्।।2.15.35।।सुकृतेहामृगाकीर्णं सुकीर्णं भक्तिभिस्तथा।मनश्चक्षुश्च भूतानामाददत्तिग्मतेजसा।।2.15.36।।चन्द्रभास्करसङ्काशं कुबेरभवनोपमम्।महेन्द्रधामप्रतिमं नानापक्षिसमाकुलम्।।2.15.37।।मेरुशृङ्गसमं सूतो रामवेश्म ददर्श ह।उपस्थितैःसमाकीर्णं जनैरञ्जलिकारिभिः।।2.15.38।।उपादाय समाक्रान्तैस्तथा जानपदैर्जनैः।रामाभिषेकसुमुखैरुन्मुखैस्समलंकृतम्।।2.15.39।।महामेघसमप्रख्यमुदग्रं सुविभूषितम्।नानारत्नसमाकीर्णं कुब्जकैरातकावृतम्।।2.15.40।।

mahākavāṭavihitaṃ vitardiśataśobhitam || 2.15.32 ||

kāñcanapratimaikāgraṃ maṇividrumatōraṇam |

śāradābhraghanaprakhyaṃ dīptaṃ mēruguhōpamam || 2.15.33 ||

maṇibhir varamālyānāṃ samūhadbhir alaṅkṛtam |

muktāmaṇibhir ākīrṇaṃ candanāgarudhūpitam || 2.15.34 ||

gandhān manojñān visṛjad dārduraṃ śikharaṃ yathā |

sārasaiś ca mayūraiś ca vinadadbhir virājitam || 2.15.35 ||

sukṛtēhāmṛgākīrṇaṃ sukīrṇaṃ bhaktibhis tathā |

manaś cakṣuś ca bhūtānām ādadat tigma-tejasā || 2.15.36 ||

candrabhāskarasaṅkāśaṃ kubērabhavanōpamam |

mahēndradhāmapratimaṃ nānāpakṣisamākulam || 2.15.37 ||

mēruśṛṅgasamaṃ sūto rāmavēśma dadarśa ha |

upasthitaiḥ samākīrṇaṃ janair añjalikāribhiḥ || 2.15.38 ||

upādāya samākrāntais tathā jānapadair janaiḥ |

rāmābhiṣēkasumukhair unmukhaiḥ samalaṅkṛtam || 2.15.39 ||

mahāmēghasamaprakhyam udagraṃ suvibhūṣitam |

nānāratnasamākīrṇaṃ kubjakairātakāvṛtam || 2.15.40 ||

Sumantra contemplou o palácio de Rāma: protegido por enormes portas duplas e adornado com inúmeras galerias; coroado por figuras de ouro e provido de arcos de gemas e coral. Brilhante como densas nuvens de outono, resplandecia como uma gruta do monte Meru. Ornado com excelentes guirlandas e joias, salpicado de pérolas, perfumado com sândalo e madeira de áloe, exalava fragrâncias que deleitam a mente, como o cume de Dārdura. Embelezado pelos cantos de sārasas e pavões, repleto de finas talhas e rica ornamentação, cativava olhos e corações pelo seu fulgor penetrante. Resplandecente como lua e sol, semelhante à morada de Kubera e afim ao palácio de Mahendra, fervilhava de aves de muitas espécies. Alto como o cume do Meru, estava apinhado de pessoas com as mãos postas e de aldeões trazendo oferendas, com o rosto erguido na ansiosa expectativa da consagração de Rāma. Elevado e esplêndido como uma vasta nuvem, ricamente adornado e cheio de gemas, estava também repleto de corcundas e Kirātas, os caçadores.

महा-मेघ-सम-प्रख्यम्having the look of a great cloud
महा-मेघ-सम-प्रख्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + मेघ (प्रातिपदिक) + सम (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: 'महामेघेन समं प्रख्यम्' (having appearance like a great cloud)
उदग्रम्lofty/towering
उदग्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
सुविभूषितम्well-adorned
सुविभूषितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + वि-√भूष् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP)
नाना-रत्न-समाकीर्णम्filled with various jewels
नाना-रत्न-समाकीर्णम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना (प्रातिपदिक) + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक) + समाकीर्ण (कृदन्त; सम्-आ-√कॄ/किर् + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष: 'नानारत्नैः समाकीर्णम्' (filled with various gems)
कुब्ज-कैरात-आवृतम्surrounded by hunchbacks and Kiratas (hunters)
कुब्ज-कैरात-आवृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुब्ज (प्रातिपदिक) + कैरात (प्रातिपदिक) + आवृत (कृदन्त; आ-√वृ + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); द्वन्द्व (copulative): कुब्जाः च कैराताः च; तैः आवृतम् (covered/encircled by them)

The charioteer (Sumantra) beheld Rama's palace closed with two heavy-panelled doors. Adorned with hundreds of galleries, it had a peak mounted with golden idols. The arches were studded with different gems and corals. Bright like dense autumnal cloud, it shone like the cave of mount Meru. It was ornamented with excellent garlands and precious diamonds. Pearls were strewn around. Decorated with sandal and aloe wood, it emitted, like the peak of mount Dardura, captivating fragrance৷৷ Sarasas and peacocks were singing sweetly. The palace was full of skilfully carved images of deer and other embellishments. It attracted the minds and the eyes of all living beings with brilliant splendour. Resplendent like the Sun and the Moon, it looked like the abode of Kubera and a reflected image of the abode of Mahendra. It was crowded with birds of various kinds. In height it was equal to the peak of mount Meru. Villagers thronged the palace with gifts, eagerly waiting with folded hands to see the spectacle of Rama's coronation. Lofty, it looked like a vast cloud. Well-decked and filled with various gems, it was crowded with hunchbacks and kiratas (hunters) too.

S
Sumantra
R
Rāma
R
Rāmaveśma (Rāma’s palace)
M
Meru
K
Kailāsa (implicit by earlier context, not in these pādas)
K
Kubera
M
Mahendra (Indra)
C
Candra (Moon)
B
Bhāskara (Sun)
D
Dārdura (mountain)
S
sārasa (cranes)
M
mayūra (peacocks)
K
Kirāta (hunters)

FAQs

The palace imagery supports the Ramayana’s dharmic ideal of kingship: prosperity, beauty, and public order are presented as the outward signs of a righteous succession, welcomed by the people in a spirit of reverence and social harmony.

Sumantra arrives at Rāma’s residence and observes its grandeur and the crowds gathered with offerings and folded hands, anticipating the coronation.

Lokānurāga (public goodwill) toward a dharmic ruler, and śraddhā (reverent anticipation) shown by the assembled people awaiting Rāma’s abhiṣeka.