Shloka 52
The Tale of the Five Pretas and the Glory of Puṣkara & the Eastern Sarasvatī
सामान्यां दक्षिणां लब्ध्वा एक एव निगूहति । नास्तिकीभावनिरतः स वै प्रेतोभिजायते
sāmānyāṃ dakṣiṇāṃ labdhvā eka eva nigūhati | nāstikībhāvanirataḥ sa vai pretobhijāyate
Tendo recebido a dakṣiṇā costumeira, se alguém a oculta só para si e não a reparte, e se dedica a uma disposição ateísta, em verdade nasce como preta, espírito inquieto.
Unspecified narrator (contextual speaker not provided in the input)
Concept: Concealing customary dakṣiṇā meant for a collective and cultivating nāstika-bhāva (atheistic disposition) results in preta-birth—greed and denial of sacred order reinforce tamas.
Application: Practice financial transparency; share rightful portions; treat earnings as stewardship; avoid cynicism that erodes reverence and responsibility.
Primary Rasa: bibhatsa
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"After a sacrifice, several priests sit together to divide dakṣiṇā, but one man hides coins beneath his cloth, eyes darting with fear. A faint smoky preta-shadow curls from the hidden pouch, while the sacred fire behind them dims as if offended by the breach of shared dharma.","primary_figures":["group of priests","one hoarding priest","symbolic preta-shadow"],"setting":"post-yajña pavilion with offerings, dakṣiṇā bundles, kusa mats, and a cooling fire altar","lighting_mood":"lamp-lit with fading fireglow","color_palette":["muted saffron","copper brown","smoke gray","olive green","dull silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: priests seated in a semicircle with gold-leaf ritual vessels, the hoarder at one edge concealing coins; rich maroon backdrop, ornate borders, gold leaf on the altar and dakṣiṇā bundles, expressive eyes showing guilt; a subtle preta-shadow in dark translucent tones.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: quiet interior scene with delicate textiles, subdued warm palette, fine facial expressions of suspicion and disappointment; the hidden coins rendered with tiny detail; a faint gray spirit-wisp rising from the cloth fold.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, flat colors, stylized priest figures, the concealed dakṣiṇā emphasized with bright yellow, and a dark green-gray preta-wisp; temple-wall framing with geometric borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic sharing-circle motif—priests arranged like petals around a central altar, one ‘petal’ darkened to show hoarding; intricate floral borders, deep blue ground with gold highlights, moral allegory embedded in decorative symmetry."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft fire crackle","coin clink (subtle)","low bell","night insects","brief silence"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: pretobhijāyate = pretaḥ + abhijāyate (visarga sandhi: aḥ + a → o).
FAQs
It warns that greed—secretly keeping a received dakṣiṇā for oneself instead of acting with fairness or appropriate sharing—has negative karmic consequences.
“Preta” functions as a karmic consequence: a state of post-death unrest is presented as the result of unethical conduct combined with an irreverent/atheistic disposition.
Not directly; it is primarily a dharma-ethical injunction about right conduct and the karmic results of greed and faithlessness, within the Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa’s broader moral instruction.