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Shloka 46

Karmic Causality, Fate, and the Supremacy of Food-Charity

within Guru-tīrtha Glorification

अर्थस्य पुरुषव्याघ्र परित्यागः सुदुष्करः । विशेषतो महाराज तस्य न्यायार्जितस्य च

arthasya puruṣavyāghra parityāgaḥ suduṣkaraḥ | viśeṣato mahārāja tasya nyāyārjitasya ca

Ó tigre entre os homens, renunciar à riqueza é dificílimo—especialmente, ó grande rei, quando ela foi adquirida por meios justos.

अर्थस्यof wealth
अर्थस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
पुरुष-व्याघ्रO tiger among men
पुरुष-व्याघ्र:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + vyāghra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: पुरुषेषु व्याघ्र इव (O tiger among men)
परित्यागःabandonment
परित्यागः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpari-tyāga (प्रातिपदिक; √tyaj से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
सु-दुष्करःvery difficult
सु-दुष्करः:
Kriya (Predicative/क्रिया-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (अव्यय-उपसर्ग/उपपद) + duṣkara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: very difficult
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśeṣatas (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/विशेषवाचक अव्यय (especially)
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: great king
तस्यof that
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
न्याय-आर्जितस्यof what is lawfully earned
न्याय-आर्जितस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootnyāya (प्रातिपदिक) + ārjita (√arj, क्त)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; तत्पुरुष: न्यायेन आर्जितम् (earned lawfully)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय अव्यय (and)

Unspecified (context-dependent; verse addresses a king as 'mahārāja')

Concept: Even righteously earned wealth binds the mind; true dharma tests one’s capacity to relinquish attachment.

Application: Practice intentional giving (a fixed portion of income), simplify possessions, and treat earnings as stewardship—use them for feeding, worship, and supporting dharmic causes.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage addresses a crowned king seated on a low throne, the king’s hand hovering over a chest of coins as if torn between holding and giving. Behind them, a simple altar with a Vishnu emblem suggests that wealth finds its true purpose when offered back to the divine order.","primary_figures":["a rishi-teacher","a mahārāja (king)","attendants holding donation trays"],"setting":"palace audience hall opening to a temple courtyard; donation vessels, palm-leaf manuscripts, and a small Vishnu shrine in the background","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["antique gold","deep maroon","sandalwood beige","emerald green","sapphire blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a serene rishi instructing a jeweled king about renouncing even righteous wealth; gold leaf halos, rich red-green textiles, gem-studded ornaments, ornate palace pillars, a small Vishnu shrine with conch and discus motifs, donation trays in the foreground, high-detail facial calm and moral gravity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate court scene with delicate brushwork; the king’s conflicted gesture over a coin chest, the sage’s gentle admonition; cool palette with lyrical architecture, fine textiles, and a distant temple courtyard framed by flowering trees.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and natural pigments; the sage’s composed face and the king’s thoughtful eyes; stylized palace interior with lamp flames, Vishnu symbol panel, rhythmic ornamentation in red/yellow/green with black contouring.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic composition—Vishnu’s lotus emblem above, below a king offering coins into a dāna vessel; intricate floral borders, lotus motifs, peacocks at the edges, deep blues and gold accents, devotional atmosphere emphasizing surrender of wealth."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","low drone (tanpura)","distant conch shell","quiet court ambience"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुरुषव्याघ्र = पुरुष + व्याघ्र; सुदुष्करः = सु + दुष्करः; न्यायार्जितस्य = न्याय + आर्जितस्य.

FAQs

Because wealth gained through righteous effort carries a strong sense of deservedness and attachment, making detachment psychologically and ethically more challenging than abandoning ill-gotten gains.

No. It acknowledges artha as a legitimate pursuit when acquired by nyāya (justice), while teaching that even rightful possessions can bind the mind unless tempered by detachment.

A king must recognize the subtle attachment that comes with rightly collected revenue and merit-earned riches, and practice restraint, charity, and non-possessiveness in governance.