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Shloka 118

Marks of the Debt-Bound/Enemy Son, Filial Dharma, Detachment, and the Durvāsā–Dharma Episode

तेन पीडां सहंत्येव पातकस्य हि तत्फलम् । दंडमेकं परं दृष्टं धर्मशास्त्रेषु पंडितैः

tena pīḍāṃ sahaṃtyeva pātakasya hi tatphalam | daṃḍamekaṃ paraṃ dṛṣṭaṃ dharmaśāstreṣu paṃḍitaiḥ

Por isso, de fato, suporta-se a dor: este é o próprio fruto do pecado. Os sábios, nos Dharmaśāstras, reconheceram a punição como o único corretivo supremo.

तेनby that/therefore
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
पीडाम्pain
पीडाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपीडा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
सहन्तिthey endure
सहन्ति:
Kriya (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसह् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (only/indeed)
पातकस्यof sin
पातकस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपातक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (indeed)
तत्फलम्its result
तत्फलम्:
Karma/Predicate (फलवाचक)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (तस्य फलम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st)/द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
दण्डम्punishment
दण्डम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
एकम्one
एकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
परम्supreme/ultimate
परम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
दृष्टम्is seen/declared
दृष्टम्:
Kriya (predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भावे/कर्मणि प्रयोग (has been seen/declared)
धर्मशास्त्रेषुin the dharma-texts
धर्मशास्त्रेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + शास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (धर्मस्य शास्त्राणि); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन
पण्डितैःby the learned (ones)
पण्डितैः:
Karta (कर्ता) / Agent (कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन

Unspecified (context not provided for dialogue attribution)

Concept: Suffering as the fruit of sin is experienced through corrective discipline; daṇḍa is upheld by dharmaśāstra experts as a supreme instrument for restoring order.

Application: Accept consequences without self-pity; use them as prāyaścitta: apologize, repair harm, adopt restraints (niyama), and seek guidance; in leadership, apply fair, proportionate discipline to protect the innocent and deter adharma.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king’s court scene where punishment is depicted not as cruelty but as cosmic correction: a judge-king holds a staff of justice while a sinner bows, accepting consequence; behind them, Dharmaśāstra sages point to a scroll, indicating learned sanction. Above, an unseen divine balance glows, suggesting that daṇḍa mirrors the universe’s moral equilibrium.","primary_figures":["Righteous king (dharma-rāja archetype)","Dharmaśāstra sages (paṇḍitas)","Offender receiving punishment","Personified Dharma (subtle presence or emblem)"],"setting":"Royal sabhā with pillars, a dharma-banner, and a side niche containing a Vishnu emblem (shankha-chakra) to indicate divine order behind human law.","lighting_mood":"authoritative chiaroscuro","color_palette":["bronze","crimson","smoke black","parchment beige","antique gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: king with gold leaf crown and halo-like arch, holding daṇḍa; sages with palm-leaf manuscripts; offender kneeling; ornate court with rich reds/greens and embossed gold; shankha-chakra motifs on the throne backrest.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate court pavilion; gentle but firm king; sages indicating a manuscript; subdued palette with warm browns and cool blues; refined expressions emphasizing correction over wrath.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; central daṇḍa staff; sages in a row with manuscripts; offender in humility; strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall aesthetic, stylized architecture.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic ‘dharma wheel’ composition; central staff of justice on a lotus; surrounding panels show repentance, restitution, and restored harmony; intricate floral borders, deep blue ground with gold and red accents."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["staff strike (soft)","court bell","low drum pulse","silence after ‘daṇḍam ekam param’"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सहंत्येव = सहन्ति + एव; तत्फलम् = तत् + फलम्; धर्मशास्त्रेषु = धर्मशास्त्र + षु (loc. pl.).

FAQs

It indicates that suffering (pīḍā) is presented as the karmic consequence (phala) that naturally follows wrongdoing (pātaka).

It reflects a Dharmaśāstra-style principle that measured punishment restrains further harm and functions as a decisive remedy for social and moral disorder.

That actions have consequences, and accountability—through enduring consequences or receiving lawful correction—is integral to upholding dharma.