Brahmavākya
Brahmā’s Pronouncement on Hari-nāma and the Non-punishability of Viṣṇu’s Devotees
तैः कृते अवमाने तु तव नाहं सहायवान् । कृते सहाये तव सूर्यसूनो भवेदनीतिर्मम देहघातिनी । विपर्ययो ब्रह्मपदात्सुपुण्यात्कृतेव मार्गे सह विष्णुभक्तैः ॥ १७ ॥
taiḥ kṛte avamāne tu tava nāhaṃ sahāyavān | kṛte sahāye tava sūryasūno bhavedanītirmama dehaghātinī | viparyayo brahmapadātsupuṇyātkṛteva mārge saha viṣṇubhaktaiḥ || 17 ||
Se, por causa do que eles fizeram, tu fores desonrado, eu não posso ser teu ajudante. Mas se eu te ajudasse, ó filho de Sūrya, isso se tornaria adharma, algo que golpearia o meu próprio corpo; causaria uma inversão, afastando-me do estado supremamente meritório que conduz ao Brahman, e do caminho trilhado na era Kṛta juntamente com os devotos de Viṣṇu.
Sanatkumara (addressing Narada/another interlocutor in the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue frame)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It teaches that even well-intended “help” becomes spiritually harmful if it violates dharma; such an act causes a fall from puṇya and from the liberating orientation toward brahma-pada.
It links Viṣṇu-bhakti with sādhācāra (right conduct): the devotee’s path is not merely emotional devotion but a dharmic way of life aligned with the pure standard associated with the Kṛta-yuga ideal.
The verse primarily stresses dharma-nīti (ethical discernment) rather than a specific Vedāṅga; practically, it reflects the nīti-logic used in Dharmaśāstra-style reasoning—evaluating actions by their righteousness and karmic consequence.